材料一统计资料表明，1952～1979年期间，我国按可比价格计算的社_爱下问搜题

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问题问答题案例分析题

材料一统计资料表明，1952～1979年期间，我国按可比价格计算的社会总产值、工农业总产值和国民收入的年增长率，分别达到8.3%、8.3%、7.1%，这样的经济发展速度，高于世界平均水平。

材料二：同1949年相比，1978年国民收入中工业所占份额从12.6%上升到46.8%，农业所占份额由68.4%下降为35.4%，建筑业和运输业分别从0.3%、3.3%上升为4.1%、3.9%，并且具备了生产原子弹、氢弹的能力，国防力量大大增强。结合所学经济学常识的有关知识

分析上述现象出现的原因。

答案

参考答案：

这些成就的取得，离不开我国在“一五”期间所建立的高度集中的计划经济体制。通过这一体制，我们集中了全国有限的人力、物力、财力，保证了重点建设项目的顺利完成，使我国建立起了比较完整的国民经济体系，实现了国家的经济独立，进而巩固了国家的政治独立。

解析：

需要我们结合所学知识分析问题。材料反映的这一时期，是我国实行计划经济体制的时期，因此这一成就的取得必然离不开计划经济体制的作用。

【点评】难度适中。

【考点】市场与计划

完形填空

When I walk through the streets of San Francisco’s business districts, white people stare at me as if I were a circus clown.
Their staring eyes don’t see that I get ________ A’s in school, or that I am a captain of the football team, or that I belong to ______youth organizations. All they see is that I am 6-foot-4, young, black, and male---a potential _______to them.
White men look at me as if I am up to no good, or as if they are ________to me. White women just look at me with________, say, sometimes they cross the street when they see my friends and me coming, or walk in the street and only get back on the sidewalk after we ________.
Many people come to San Francisco to get away from the stereotypes(成见) of the cities they were born and ________ in. The majority of the blacks and Latinos who live in this city don’t have that luxury.
How can you feel at home when people are__________telling you to get back to Africa or Mexico ----or just back to “where you belong”?
My way of dealing with this kind of thing has ________over the years. In the past, when my friends and I would walk the streets and a hundred pairs of white eyes would look at me as if we were the lowest form of dirt, it would make us angry enough to hurt or _______them.
Now I’m more likely to use ________ to defend myself against those eyes. To women who clutch their purse in terror, I’ll say, “Man, I ain’t gonna do anything to you, I got money in my pocket!” My cousin has even started wearing a T-shirt _______ in big letters, “NO, WHITE LADY, I DON'T’ WANT YOUR PURSE.”
The most painful thing is when we get those______ stares from black people, especially elderly ones. I want o say to them, “We’re black, too. Why would we do something to you?”
Usually I react more _______to all of this than a lot of my friends do. Some of them, so brainwashed, just think it’s part of life and that there is nothing you can do.
But for me, that’s not good enough. I just can’t stand it when every day a hundred pair of eyes tell you you’re not__________.

D．particularly

C．strengthened

C．disappointedly

选择题

国家体育场为第29届奥运会的主会场，建筑面积25.8万平米，因酷似中国瓷器裂纹和“鸟巢”形状，而得名“鸟巢”。同时，形态如同孕育生命的“巢”，更像一个摇篮，寄托着人类对未来的希望。建造“鸟巢”，办绿色奥运，充分体现了我国 [ ]

A．注重经济发展

B．注重对外交流

C．注重生态环境的保护方案

D．注重体育精神