问题 问答题 简答题

中心硅藻纲下设几个目?各举一代表种类。各目在形态上有什么区别?

答案

参考答案:中心硅藻纲,花纹辐射对称排列。细胞圆盘形、圆柱形或三角形、多角形等。细胞外面常有突起和刺毛。无壳缝或假壳缝,不能运动。中心硅藻大多分布海水中,淡水种类很少。本纲分成三个目。

圆筛藻目:单细胞,或以壳面相连成链状或靠胶质丝连成链状,或埋于胶质内。细胞常为圆形,鼓形或圆柱形,透镜形等。横断面圆形。壳缘平滑,有的种类壳缘具小刺。如如直链藻属。圆筛藻属、小环藻属、漂流藻属。

根管藻目:细胞壳面大多椭圆形,少数圆形。贯壳轴伸长而呈管状,常有各种形状的间生带。壳面突起呈半球形、锥形、斜锥形等,末端常有小刺。如根管藻属。

盒形藻目:单细胞或形成链状群体。细胞形状像一袋面粉或小盒子状,各角隅常有突起,有的还具小刺。壳面椭圆形或多角形。大部分在海洋中营浮游生活。有的种类能分泌胶质,营回着生活。淡水种类极少。如角毛藻属、盒形藻属、半管藻属、双尾藻属、四棘藻属、三角藻属、弯角藻属。

阅读理解

What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later.

The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.

“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed,” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”.

Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism(交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.

But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?

“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of ‘friend’,” said Meghan Daum, who works with the Los Angeles Times in the US.

小题1:The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _______.

A.if you have more friends you will not live happily

B.the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn in your late life

C.the less friends you have, the poor lives you will live

D.friends can make more money for you小题2:According to Xu Yanchun, when you have lots of friends, it means________.

A.you have the ability to earn more money

B.you will not feel lonely

C.you are quite content with your life

D.you have the ability to get along with others in various situations小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The passage mainly tells us something about the friendship.

B.Friendship plays a more important part in our daily life than anything else.

C.Friends are currency.

D.Friends give you success.小题4:We can learn from the passage that _______.

A.if you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the future

B.graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the future

C.friends mean a form of currency

D.friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed

单项选择题