问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:一根海南辣椒从生产到销售的过程图示

材料二:近年来,蔬菜价格大起大落、农民“卖菜难”和居民“买菜贵”并存等问题日益突出。对此,必须充分发挥市场机制的作用,强化“菜篮子”市长负责制,加大政府调控力度,把解决当前问题和建立长效机制结合起来,采取更加有针对性的措施,进一步促进蔬菜生产,保障市场供应和价格基本稳定。

结合上述材料,运用政府组织社会主义经济建设职能的知识,对强化“菜篮子”市长负责制提出合理化建议。

答案

参考答案:

①政府要进行经济调节,加大对农业生产的财政支持力度,鼓励农民大力发展农业生产、稳定农副产品供应;

②政府要进行市场监管,加大对价格违法行为的处罚力度,打击恶意囤积、哄抬价格、变相涨价及合谋涨价、串通涨价等违法行为;

③政府要进行社会管理,减免农产品运输车辆的通行费、集贸市场摊位费和超市进场费等措施,降低农产品流通成本;

④政府要提供公共服务,汇集相关经济信息,为农民“卖菜难”和居民“买菜贵”提供相关服务。

解析:本题要求学生运用政府组织社会主义经济建设职能的知识,结合材料对强化“菜篮子”市长负责制提出合理化建议。本题的切口小,直接考查学生对政府组织社会主义经济建设职能四个方面的具体内容的理解与记忆。解答本题需要学生通过对材料的分析理解来获取相应的答题信息。解答本题学生可从经济调节、市场监管、社会管理、公共服务四个方面展开说明。

多项选择题
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      What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others
believe that success   1   only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陈述) are not true
all the time. Each is true in some ways  2  not in others.
      For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and  3  surprisingly. As a prize,
I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really  4   because it was the first time I had taken part in any
competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I  5   joining in other art competitions, 'But the result
was that I   6   won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a  7  artistic ability than I
did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills.
So, the  8   I produced were not of a very high standard.
     These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky  9 , I also need to put in hard
work. As we know,  10   makes perfect.  So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
( )1. A. moves    
( )2. A. or      
( )3. A. won      
( )4. A. sorry    
( )5. A. tried    
( )6. A. often    
( )7. A. greater  
( )8. A. results  
( )9. A. at last  
( )10. A. chance  
B. comes      
B. so          
B. began      
B. active      
B. forgot      
B. ever        
B. more natural
B. film        
B. at most    
B. practice    
C. returns    
C. and        
C. failed    
C. lucky      
C. stopped    
C. seldom    
C. lower      
C. prizes    
C. at first  
C. difference
D. leaves    
D. but        
D. ended      
D. nervous    
D. remembered
D. never      
D. more common
D. drawings  
D. at least  
D. experience