问题 问答题 案例分析题

幸福是什么?亚里士多德说:幸福就是我们寻找的最好东西,也是完满的目的。不同的地区,不同的时代,人们对幸福的理解也不同,根据下列表格回答关于幸福观的有关问题。

根据材料概括,从古代、近现代到当代,西方社会幸福观的发展趋势。

答案

参考答案:

发展趋势:古代:追求精神享受和道德境界(或答忽视物质享受);近代:追求物质享受(或答享乐主义流行);现代:在满足一定物质需求的条件下,注重个人社会价值的追求。

解析:考查综合分析问题的能力,依据“苏格拉底把由理性指导的精神满足当做最高幸福”“19世纪的西方,享乐幸福论流行,主张物质需要的满足高于一切”“实现个人社会价值被当做个人幸福的体现”可归纳发展趋势为由精神到物质再到个人价值的实现。

阅读理解

Please be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will have a trouble-free stay here:

1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.

2. Cameras of all kinds are a favourite with snatchers. Feel free to use them within the Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.

3. Ladies’ handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.

4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted. Bear this in mind.

5. When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open — especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.

6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.

7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.

8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment. Should you have any problem or need help at any hour of the day or night, call any of the following and they will do their best for you:

Office fixed, home fixed and mobile phones

● Kenndy Hongo 763856 761221 763182 761294

● Fred Okono 761221 764988 604490

● Edwin Otieno 761221 761642 763011 701279

64. This selection must be delivered by _______.

A. the Nairobe city government

B. the police of the Nairobe Airport

C. the organizer of the seminar (研讨会)

D. Kennedy Hong, a detective

65. After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobe might gain an impression that _______.

A. Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful

B. Nairobe is a large city which is very developed

C. the crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobe

D. they should not have paid a visit to Nairobe, and should buy a ticket back immediately

66. The notice tells us that _______.

A. something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminar

B. ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewellery

C. in the hotels of Nairobe, it might be dangerous to stay in a single room

D. everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings

单项选择题 A1/A2型题