问题 问答题 论述题

某校高三(9)班同学自发组成研究性学习小组,就此话题进行了深入探讨。让我们一起参与其中。

【微博调查】同学们在微博调查中发现以下现象

就上述调查中显现出的问题,请你从经济生活角度在微博上发出倡议,拟出倡议主题并说明依据。

答案

参考答案:

本题使用以微博为载体,巧妙搜集材料和设计设问,考查学生调动知识和运用知识的能力。对于第一问,考生在解答时,一定要注意的是,首先要明确调查中显现出的问题是什么?然后再去提倡议。根据材料我们可以发现,材料一说明的是三个问题:质量问题、金钱观问题、环保问题。考生可以围绕该主题进行提倡议,但是要简略写出其依据。

解析:

【点评】社会主义市场经济、消费行为与消费心理、企业的生产与经营图表题解题的“三读、三比、三到”

三读:(1)读图表。图表一般是表格、饼状图和柱状图,有标题、时间、项目、数据以及小字注等构成。标题表明什么行业、什么部门、什么社会群体等单位的什么经济状态。它总揽和规定着表格的基本内容。项目则把各种数据按照一定的类别划分开来,按照一定关系有序地进行排列。(2)读注文。图表下的注文对图表起着补充作用。是图表式主观题的重要组成部分。注文还对答题思路有提示作用。(3)读设问。图表是为设问服务的,设问是命题测试意图的直接表示,带有很强的指向性和限制性。读设问,一要弄懂各问分别问的是什么,二要弄懂各问之间的内在联系。(当然要注意图表中具有重大历史事件的时间。如图表中出现1978年我们应联想到改革开放,2008年想到金融危机,2012年应联系到党的十八大)

三比(1)纵向比较。对同一项目内的数据进行比较。它反映的是一事物自身变化发展的趋势。(2)横向比较。发现不同事物在发展过程中的差异性,加深对事物的认识发现新问题。这是创造性思维的突出表现。(3)表与表之间的比较分析。图表与图表之间不是彼此孤立的,存在着一定联系。经过细心的比较,抓住这个联系,我们就会产生新的认识。前几年的表格论述题基本上是一个表反映成绩,另一个表明存在问题,两个表是互补关系。

三到(1)由数字到术语。图表型主观题往往以数字来表达某种经济现象,在回答问题时必须用术语概括这一现象。(2)由现象到本质。我们必须在由数字到术语表述基础上,揭示出本质。(3)由理论到实践。政治高考不仅仅考查学生认识问题的能力,更主要考查学生在理论指导下解决问题的能力和创新能力

解题的一般思路:审题干:①审设问,明确设问的指向性和规定性,搞清楚要选的内容,即题意,以及要选的知识点范围;②审主体,明确要选的主体是谁;③审材料,抓住关键的字、词、句,进一步明确题意、主体、范围。

对照题肢:通过回忆相关知识,逐个对照题肢,寻找题肢与题干一致的的选项。

排除:凡与题干所要求的知识点不相符的选项就排除,即第一次排除。如果通过第一排除后,只剩一个选项,这个选项则为应选选项。如果剩2个以上的选项,则要进入第二次排除,即择优。

择优:在第一次排除后,对剩下的选项进行“择优录取”,将其中最符合题目要求(题意、范围、主体)的选项选出来作为应选选项。

【考点】消费心理;消费行为;公司经营与公司发展;社会主义市场经济的基本特征

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James

Franklin. Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize

today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people,

and on all sorts of political subjects.

     Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present

printed form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers (广告商), readers, market

value and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several

years ago. The chief editor (主编) of the times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one

another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came." An article about

the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline "NOT DEAD YET." 

     Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step

with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their

market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54%

since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested

that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by

changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the

company's income.

1. What can we learn about the New England Curran?

A. It is mainly about the stock market.

B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.

C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.

D. It comes articles by political leaders.

2. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?

A. They often accept readers' suggestions

B. They care a lot about each other's health.

C. They stop doing business with advertisers.

D. They face great difficulties in their business.

3. Which of the following found a new way for its development?

A. The Washington Post

B. The Guardian

C. The New York Times

D. New England Courant

4. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?

A. Satisfied

B. Hopeful

C. Worried

D. Surprised