问题 填空题 案例分析题

下图为与人缩手反射相关结构的示意图,请分析并回答下面的问题。

肉毒杆菌毒素是从肉毒杆菌中提取出的毒蛋白,是目前已知的最强的神经毒素,它能抑制运动(传出)神经末梢突触前膜乙酰胆碱的释放。微量注射此毒素可以阻断(),使肌肉松弛性麻痹而达到除皱的功效,这种毒素作用的位置是图甲中()(填图中字母)处。

答案

参考答案:

兴奋的传递;D

解析:

肉毒杆菌毒素是从肉毒杆菌中提取出的毒蛋白,是目前已知的最强的神经毒素,它能抑制运动(传出)神经末梢突触前膜乙酰胆碱的释放。微量注射此毒素可以阻断兴奋的传递,使肌肉松弛性麻痹而达到除皱的功效,这种毒素作用的位置是图甲中D处。 考点:本题考查神经调节的相关知识。 点评:本题意在考查考生的识图能力、识记能力和理解应用能力,属于基础题。

单项选择题

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.

From the spectators’ point of view, last year’s basketball (2) for my high school team was nothing (3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn’t be the (5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.

Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn’t believe in us, why should I But just as my hope began to (12) , a teammate called a meeting. He said," Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game. "

It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn’t (15) the role. As a leader you can never quit (16) the team who looks up to you. It is one (17) to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.

I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)

19().

A.hate

B.treasure

C.admit

D.recognize

单项选择题