问题 选择题

下列能正确表示食物链的是(  )

A.青蛙→螟虫→水稻

B.水稻→螟虫→青蛙

C.大鱼→小鱼→虾米

D.虾米→小鱼→大鱼

答案

由食物链的定义可以知道:食物链的起点是生产者,终点是消费者,中间用箭头来表示,箭头指向吃的一方,而且它们之间存在吃与被吃的逻辑关系,可以判断:

A、起点是青蛙,为动物属于消费者,不是生产者,终点是水稻,为植物属于生产者,不是消费者,为错误项.

B、起点是草,属于生产者,终点是狼,属于消费者,而且它们之间存在吃与被吃的逻辑关系,所以是正确选项.

C、D、大鱼、小鱼和虾米都是动物,为消费者,缺少生产者,无法构成食物链,为错误项.

故选:B

阅读理解
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Emma,
    I'm fourteen and I'm from Manchester. I'm on an adventure (冒险) holiday at the moment. I like
it very much but I have a problem and I need your advice.
    I'm the only boy in the group and the girls laugh at me all the time and I hate it. What can I do? I
don't want to leave the centre, but I'm really unhappy.
    Thanks for listening.
                                                                                                                        Unhappy Oliver
Dear Oliver, 
    There are two things you can do to stop the girls laughing at you. Firstly, try to pretend (假装)
that you haven't heard what they are saying. Secondly, try to talk to one of them and tell her how
you feel. The girls don't really want to hurt you and they will change if they know that you feel
unhappy.
    Have a good holiday!
                                                                                                                                 Emma
1. Oliver is unhappy because ______.
[ ]
A. Emma doesn't answer his question
B. he has a problem during the adventure holiday
C. he doesn't like the adventure
2. The girls in the group make Oliver unhappy by ______.
[ ]
A. laughing at him all the time
B. asking him to leave the centre
C. calling him bad names
3. Emma gives Oliver ______ piece(s) of advice.
[ ]
A. one
B. two
C. three
4. Emma advises Oliver to ______.
[ ]
A. leave the centre
B. teach the girls a lesson
C. tell one of the girls his real feelings
5. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
[ ]
A. Oliver is from London.
B. Oliver solves his problem by himself.
C. Oliver is the only boy in his group.
单项选择题