问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料1:我国资源总量很大,但是人均资源占有量相对不足,使资源、能源成为我国经济持续增长的严重制约。

材料2:2005年我国经济总量占世界4.4%,但原油消耗占世界7.3%,原煤31%,钢材27%,水泥40%,表明我国资源利用水平低,浪费严重;单位产值的资源、能源消耗量远远高于世界平均水平;使我国资源、能源和环境问题更加严重。

材料3:由于资源利用水平低,浪费严重,所以造成了严重的环境污染和生态破坏,使我国经济增长付出了过高的、难以承受的资源成本和环境代价。

材料4:1980年到2000年中国的经济总量翻了两番,但是资源、能源消耗只翻了一番,特别是20世纪90年代,我国能源自给率始终在90%以上,表明我国既是世界性的能源、资源消费大国,又是生产大国,为人类可持续发展作出了重大贡献,所谓的“中国资源威胁论”是没有根据的。

材料5:前几年我国能源性企业、行业发展过快、过热,近两年片面追求投资,追求外贷、追求出口,甚至追求房地产经济扩张又重新抬头,表明粗放型增长问题依然很严重,使我国的资源、能源、环境问题更为严重,雪上加霜,难以为继。

材料6:2004年的绿色指标考核报告表明当年主要的环境损失占GDP的3.O5%。

材料7:20世纪90年代以来,我国经济增长中的科技贡献率不断提高;机电产品出口的比例不断增加;研发经费迅速增长,2006年达到1360亿美元,已经成为世界第二;在校大学生多年保持在1400万左右,每年毕业的工程技术人员100万左右;世界各国科技贡献率平均为45%左右,创新型国家的主要标志是科技贡献率70%以上,研发经费占GDP的2%以上,科技依赖率30%以下,从而表明,近年来我国按照科学发展观要求,落实科教兴国战略,转变发展观念,创新发展模式,提高发展质量初见成效,经济增长开始转到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质上来。但是总体上科技贡献率低于世界平均水平,与创新型国家存在很大差距。

分析建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会与科学发展观的内在联系。

答案

参考答案:

第一,科学发展观是指导思想,以人为本,全面的、协调的、可持续的发展观,本身就包含了建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的主要内容和基本要求。

第二,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会是落实科学发展观的具体实践,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会以节约资源,提高资源利用率为核心,建设环境友好型社会以人与自然和谐相处为根本目标,与全面、协调、可持续的发展观是完全一致的。

完形填空
完形填空。

     One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughter
__1__ some things from a moving truck. Normally I'm shy away from contact with __2__.
That particular day, though, something was in me; I can't explain __3__, but I felt like I should
 just help these people, even __4__ something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck.
So I __5__ and introduced myself, welcomed them to the town, and asked them to give me
a(n) __6__ to put some proper shoes on. After I had flipflops(夹趾拖鞋)on, I went over and
helped them move all of their __7__ into the apartment.
     After we finished, we talked some and I got to know my new __8__. It might seem unimportant,
but it seems like people are less __9__ and friendly to their neighbors these days; I wanted to
__10__ that, at least in my small __11__ block. So we did talk,and they're from Florida, just
like me.
     At that __12__ time in my life, I was going through a really difficult __13__ with my girlfriend
of 7 years. I didn't feel like helping anyone or doing anything __14__, but I figured why not?And
I'm glad I did. Also, as __15__ would have it, their daughter is my age(college student)and we
each had a mutual(相互的)__16__in one another. This developed into a friendship, and in the
coming months, probably more.
     The __17__ was the act itself, though. I got to know my new neighbors and made some new
friends in the __18__. And I felt really good about it. Since then, I've tried __19__ my comfort
zone to perform other unplanned acts of __20__. So far, so good.I'd encourage everyone else
to do the same!

( )1.A.stealing  
( )2.A.teachers  
( )3.A.which      
( )4.A.with      
( )5.A.came up    
( )6.A.moment    
( )7.A.treasure  
( )8.A.neighbors  
( )9.A.open      
( )10.A.change    
( )11.A.house    
( )12.A.particular
( )13.A.breakout  
( )14.A.primitive
( )15.A.luck      
( )16.A.choice    
( )17.A.award    
( )18.A.game      
( )19.A.expanding
( )20.A.success  
B.burdening  
B.strangers  
B.why        
B.about      
B.came on    
B.hand      
B.goods      
B.girlfriend
B.afraid    
B.accept    
B.school    
B.common    
B.breakup    
B.positive  
B.accident  
B.habit      
B.chance    
B.process    
B.decreasing
B.courage    
C.unloading  
C.friends    
C.what        
C.for        
C.came out    
C.hour        
C.furniture  
C.students    
C.curious    
C.receive    
C.apartment  
C.normal      
C.breakthrough
C.meaningless
C.success    
C.love        
C.reward      
C.program    
C.reducing    
C.kindness    
D.packing      
D.parents      
D.when          
D.on            
D.came back    
D.break        
D.belongings    
D.classmates    
D.lucky        
D.observe      
D.company      
D.usual        
D.breakdown    
D.important    
D.result        
D.interest      
D.prize        
D.direction    
D.closing      
D.consideration
填空题