问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

2016年8月8日,国务印发《“十三五”国家科技创新规划》(以下简称《规划》),明确提出了未来五年国家科技创新的指导思想、总体要求、战略任务和改革举措。

材料一:当前,我国科技基础仍然薄弱,科技创新能力特别是原创能力还有很大差距,关键领域核心技术受制于人的局面没有从根本上改变,许多产业仍处于全球价值链中低端,科技对经济增长的贡献率还不够高。

材料二:《规划》提出,强化技术创新的市场导向机制,落实人才优先发展战略,把人才资源开发摆在科技创新最优先的位置,突出创新人才的核心驱动作用。加大中央财政对基础研究的支持力度,加大对基础学科、基础研究基地和基础科学重大设施的稳定支持。

结合材料二,说明《规划》所提举措蕴含的经济生活道理。

答案

参考答案:

①市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,强化技术创新的市场导向机制,可以发挥市场对技术研发、要素价格、各类创新要素配置的导向作用。②劳动者在生产力发展发展中起主导作用,落实人才优先发展战略,提高科技创新人才的素质,能为科技创新提供人才支撑。③财政具有促进资源合理配置的作用,加大中央财政对基础研究的支持力度,可以为科技创新提供物质保障。

解析:

本题要求考生结合材料二,说明《规划》所提举措蕴含的经济生活道理,属于体现类主观题。考生可结合材料提取有效信息并转化为经济生活的相关知识来组织答案:“强化技术创新的市场导向机制”,可从市场在资源配置中起决定性作用角度来分析说明:材料中的强调“落实人才优先发展战略”,可从劳动者在生产力发展发展中起主导作用角度来分析说明;“加大中央财政对基础研究的支持力度”,可从财政具有促进资源合理配置的作用角度来分析说明。

【考点】市场配置资源;文化与综合国力

单项选择题
单项选择题

In War Made Easy Norman Solomon demolishes the myth of all independent American press zealously guarding sacred values of free expression. Although strictly focusing on the shameless history of media cheerleading for the principal post World War’ Ⅱ American wars, invasions, and interventions, he calls into question the entire concept of the press as some kind of institutional counterforce to government and corporate power.

Many of the examples compiled in this impeccably documented historical review will be familiar to readers who follow the news on the Internet. But such examples achieve flesh impact because of the way Solomon has organized and analyzed them. Each chapter is devoted to a single warhawk argument ( " America Is a Fair and Noble Superpower, " " Opposing the War Means Siding with the Enemy, " "Our Soldiers Are Heroes, Theirs Are Inhuman " ), illustrated with historical examples from conflicts in the Dominican Republic, E1 Salvador, Vietnam, Grenada, Panama, Kosovo, both Iraq wars, and others in which the media were almost universally enthusiastic accomplices.

The book should really be subtitled " War reporting doesn’t just suck, it kills. " It makes you feel like demanding a special war crimes tribunal for corporate media executives and owners who joined the roll-up to " shock and awe " as non-uniformed psywar ops. To be sure, this would raise the issue of whether or not following orders might suffice for the defense of obedient slaves such as Mary McGrory and Richard Cohen, who performed above and beyond the call of duty. " He persuaded me, " McGrory gushed the morning after Colin Powell addressed a plenary session of the United Nations on February 5,2003, declaring that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction. " The cumulative effect was stunning." In the same Washington Post edition, Cohen wrote.

The evidence he presented to the United Nations—some of it circumstantial, some of it absolutely bone-chilling in its detail—had to prove to anyone that Iraq not only hasn’t accounted for its weapons of mass destruction but without a doubt still retains them. Only a fool could conclude otherwise.

Solomon demonstrates how this kind of peppy prewar warm-up degenerates into drooling and heavy breathing once the killing begins. As if observing a heavy metal computer game, the pornographers of death concentrate on the exquisite craftsmanship and visual design of the murder machines, and the magnificence of the fiery explosions they produce.

The author of this passage thinks War Made Easy is()

A. questionable

B. controversial

C. well-proven

D. finely-polished