问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:从“鸡蛋价”到“白菜价”再到“冰棍价”,近几年,钢铁市场价格一路走低,走入了真正的“寒冬”。根据工信部的统计,2015年我国粗钢产能利用率仅为67%,较2010年下降15个百分点,比全球平均水平低约3个百分点,处于严重产能过剩状态。发改委新闻发言人赵辰昕说,未来五年将继续压减粗钢产能。2015年中央经济工作会议提出,围绕推进供给侧结构性改革,今年要重点抓好“去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本和补短板”五大任务。这是改革开放以来,第一次把“去产能”作为年度经济工作的重要任务,并放在首要位置,充分体现了当前化解过剩产能工作的必要性、紧迫性和复杂性。

材料二:新常态,已经成为中国经济发展的战略命题,其中夯实硬底线与强化软投资,应成为两个重要的维度。所谓夯实硬底线,最重要的有两条,一是社会保障底线,二是粮食安全底线。着手完善囊括广大农村地区、农民兄弟在内的全面社会保障体系、公共医疗服务体系、义务教育体系、住房保障体系,减轻群众生活负担,给群众以安全感。夯实粮食安全底线,就要在战略上重视农业农村工作,将粮食生产作为首要任务来抓。所谓软投资,即推进改革,发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,并更好地发挥政府作用。政府应该着手推进资源领域的产权改革,加快垄断行业改革,破除制约民间投资和企业发展的制度性障碍,引导民间资本广泛进入更多领域。同时,对现行的财税体制进行调整,为教育、医疗、卫生、社会保障和城市保障性住房的改革奠定制度基础。

结合材料一,运用“发展社会主义市场经济”相关知识,分析政府“去产能”的经济意义。

答案

参考答案:

经济意义:政府加强“去产能”①有利于节约资源、保护环境,增强可持续发展的能力。②有利于转变经济发展方式,推动产业结构优化升级。③有利于实施创新驱动发展战略,提高科技水平及产品质量。④有利于保障劳动者合法权益,维护社会稳定、构建和谐社会

解析:本题要求结合材料一,运用“发展社会主义市场经济”相关知识,分析政府“去产能”的经济意义,本题的知识范围是“发展社会主义市场经济”的相关知识,这一知识包括:市场调节、市场秩序、宏观调控、科学发展观、转变经济发展方式、经济全球化、对外开放等,问题指向是分析政府“去产能”的经济意义,题型属于意义类主观题。具体解答本题可从转变经济发展方式、保障劳动者合法权益、构建和谐社会等方面来分析说明。

单项选择题

Why is()fun What delights may its practitioner expect as his reward First is the sheer joy of making things. As the child delights in his mud pie, so the adult enjoys building things, especially things of his own design. Second is the pleasure of making things that are useful to other people. Third is the fascination of fashioning complex puzzle-like objects of interlocking moving parts and watching them work in subtle cycles, playing out the consequences of principles built in from the beginning. Fourth is the joy of always learning, which springs from the()nature of the task. In one way or another the problem is ever new, and its solver learns something: sometimes (), sometimes theoretical, and sometimes both. Finally, there is the delight of working in such a tractable medium. The(), like the poet, works only slightly removed from pure thought-stuff. Few media of creation are so flexible, so easy to polish and rework, so readily capable of realizing grand conceptual structures. Yet the program(), unlike the poet’s words, is real in the sense that it moves and works, producing visible outputs separate from the construct itself. It prints results, draws pictures, produces sounds, moves arms. Programming then is fun because it gratifies creative longings built deep within us and delights sensibilities we have in common with all men.

Yet the program(), unlike the poet’s words, is real in the sense that it moves and works, producing visible outputs separate from the construct itself.

A.construct

B.code

C.size

D.scale

单项选择题