问题 问答题 案例分析题

经有一段时间各大旅游景点统一采取价格上调策略,周庄也跟着凑热闹将价格调高了,结果伤害了旅游公司的利益,几乎所有的原来计划组团去周庄的旅游公司都改道去了其他的地方。因为周庄不像黄山或者秦始皇兵马俑,不具有不可代替性,价格对需求的影响非常大。再看2006年北京出租车价格统一上调(从每公里1.2元、每公里1.6元统一上调到每公里2,00元),上调之初确实导致了乘坐率下降,但是3个多月后开始逐步回复到正常状态。主要原因在于,虽然北京有近百家出租车企业,但是价格却由国家统一掌管,同行业之间建立起了一个联盟,避免了同行业间恶劣的价格争夺战。请回答:

请分析客户忠诚的类型有哪些?并简要说明。

答案

参考答案:

(1)兴奋忠诚。

因为兴奋造成的忠诚是非常强的联系,超过了服务价格、好处等的影响,顾客觉得自己是企业一部分,这类忠诚通常是靠企业的形象和广告宣传的价值观念形成的。

(2)价格忠诚。

这是抓住了部分人对价格敏感的心理。价格忠诚并非能实现真正意义上的忠诚,它几乎是最脆弱的,一旦竞争对手提供了更低的价格,顾客很快会掉头离开的。

(3)刺激性忠诚(促销)。

刺激性忠诚是近年来许多企业都热衷的一种营销战略,这对那些不用花自己钱的客户有一定的作用,比如经常进行商务飞行的旅客。但是,要知道许多顾客都持有不止一个的互相竞争的服务行业的“忠诚卡”。他们只是把这种忠诚卡当作了满足需求时利用供应商的一种手段而已。

(4)垄断性忠诚。

垄断性忠诚是走向了极端,但这也代表了一部分现状。在这种情况下,顾客几乎没有或者根本就没有选择权,所以说这种忠诚不是自愿的。根据对上百份客户满意度调查显示,选择权很小或者没有选择权的顾客总是感到不满。

(5)习惯性忠诚。

习惯性忠诚是重复性交易中最普遍的一种形式。当时间成为客户的稀缺资源时,不需要太多思考就能完成交易成为了他们生活方式的一种。但不要高估这种忠诚度,只要新开的服务场所更便利、更时尚或者更低廉,这些忠诚客户很少会留下。

(6)服务基础上的忠诚。

这种才是最佳的顾客忠诚类型。为顾客提供更多的服务,给顾客更好的价值,这种政策很有效,因为服务提供者是从顾客的角度出发,给顾客需要的服务。费尔德对此做出的结论是“每个金融服务企业都应该按照自己运作的细分市场、自己的组织形式和可实现目标形成对自己忠诚的定义。”

阅读理解

Where is Love? How can we find Love?

Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.

When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman,s son was also surprised at his mother,s pleasure and asked why.

“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”

If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.

小题1:When the little boy saw the old woman, she was   .

A.looking for a seat in the park

B.passing the street

C.looking at some birds

D.having a pizza小题2:The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because   .

A.the old woman still felt hungry

B.he wanted to see the smile again

C.he didn,t like the drink

D.the old woman paid him for it小题3:The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile   .

A.after the little boy went home

B.before it grew dark

C.when she was drinking Coke

D.after the little boy hugged her小题4:The boy,s mother was surprised to see her son was very   when the door opened.

A.pleased

B.sad

C.unhappy

D.angry小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?_____

A.The little boy failed to find Love.

B.Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.

C.The little boy decided never to go home.

D.The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.

单项选择题