问题 解答题

已知函数f(x)=ax2﹣2x+1,(a∈R).

(1)讨论函数f(x)的单调性;

(2)解关于x的方程f(x)=0;

(3)当a≥1时,f(x)在[2,4]上的最小值为5,求a的值.

答案

解:(1)当a=0时,函数f(x)=﹣2x+1在(﹣∞,+∞)上为减函数;

当a>0时,函数f(x)=ax2﹣2x+1开口向上,对称轴为

∴函数f(x)在上为减函数,在上为增函数    

当a<0,函数f(x)=ax2﹣2x+1开口向下,对称轴为

∴函数f(x)在上为增函数,在上为减函数     

(2)方程f(x)=ax2﹣2x+1=0,当a=0时,方程﹣2x+1=0有1个实根

当a≠0时,△=4﹣4a

①若△<0,即a>1时,方程ax2﹣2x+1=0没有实根   

②若△=0,即a=1时,方程ax2﹣2x+1=0有1个实根x=1

③若△>0,即a<1,且a≠0时,方程ax2﹣2x+1=0有2个实根

综上:当a>1时,方程f(x)=0没有实根

当a=0时,方程f(x)=0有1个实根

当a=1时,方程f(x)=0有1个实根x=1

当a<1,且a≠0时,方程f(x)=0有2个实根

(3)当a≥1时,函数f(x)=ax2﹣2x+1开口向上,对称轴为

∴f(x)在区间[2,4]上为增函数                         

∴f(x)min=f(2)=4a﹣3=5,得a=2

完形填空
Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier (边界) to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __36__ the hill towards the frontier, __37__ a bike with grass on it. When the bike __38__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __39__ him take the grass off. Then he would examine the straw very __40__ to see whether he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man's pockets __41__ he let him tie (捆绑) the grass again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __42 __ to find gold or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he never found __43__. He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not __44__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked __45__ the grass and emptied the worker's pockets __46__ usual, he __47__ to him, "Listen, I know you are smuggling things __48__ this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is? I'm an old man, and today's my last day on the job. Tomorrow I'm going to retire (退休). I promise I shall not tell __49__ if you tell me what you've been smuggling." The worker did not say anything for __50__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, "Bikes."
小题1:
A.towardsB.downC.toD.up
小题2:
A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying
小题3:
A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached
小题4:
A.askB.orderC.makeD.call
小题5:
A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly
小题6:
A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so
小题7:
A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering
小题8:
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
小题9:
A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever
小题10:
A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up
小题11:
A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as
小题12:
A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said
小题13:
A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into
小题14:
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.someone
小题15:
A.momentB.long timeC.sometimeD.some time
单项选择题 A3/A4型题