问题 问答题 简答题

反应压力对柴油加氢精制有什么影响?

答案

参考答案:

①反应压力的影响是通过氢分压来体现的,系统中氢分压决定于操作压力、氢油比、循环氢纯度以及原料油的汽化率;

②反应压力一般在3.9~7.9MPa,柴油加氢精制可以达到很好的精制效果,但是压力对柴油加氢精制的深度的影响,与汽油、煤油加氢精制相比要复杂些,因为柴油在加氢精制条件下,可能是气相,也可能是气、液混合相。处于气相时,提高反应压力,导致反应时间延长,从而增加加氢精制的深度;

③当加氢精制压力逐渐提高到反应系统出现液相时,再继续提高压力,则加氢精制的效果反而变坏,这是由于催化剂表面扩散速度控制了反应速度,因为增加操作压力提高氢分压,同时也使催化剂表面上的液膜加厚,由于扩散困难而降低了反应速度,如果采用提高氢油比率提高氢分压,则加氢精制的效果会好些。

选择题

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying..

Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(能容纳的) you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of anything. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!

Head.When you want to appear confident, keep your head level(水平). However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little.

Legs. Your legs will move around a lot more than usual when you are nervous or telling lies.

Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling unhappy, you usually don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult and makes you feel nervous or uncomfortable.

    Face.When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would not last long.  And your true emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear and so on will come through.

小题1: When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that       .

A.he is outgoing

B.he is angry

C.he is not afraid

D.he is cool小题2:If you want to appear confident, you should       .

A.move your arms a lot

B.keep your head level

C.move your head a little

D.cross your arms小题3: Which of the following movements tells you are nervous?

A.Your legs move around a lot more than usual.

B.You sit straight and hold your head up.

C.You put on a false face

D.You keep the arms to the sides of the body.小题4:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A.Different people in different countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.

B.Body language can express more meanings than words

C.We cannot communicate with others without words.

D.It's not polite to use body language in communication.小题5:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Body language, the most powerful language

B.Arms tell more than legs

C.Facial expressions tell the truth

D.Posture shows the mind.

单项选择题