“要有勇气运用你自己的理智！这就是启蒙运动的口号。”这是康德_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题单项选择题

“要有勇气运用你自己的理智！这就是启蒙运动的口号。”这是康德对启蒙运动含义的解释，你对这句话的正确理解是（）

A.启迪和开导人们的反封建意识，给黑暗中的人们带来光明与希望

B.要以人为中心考察一切，认识一切

C.人生活在世界上，处世要有理智

D.人要运用自己的理智，对世间万物作出自己的判断

答案

参考答案：D

解析：

本题主要考查启蒙运动。依据所学可知，从材料的意思来看，强调人本身的作用和用“理性”来观察思考一切，分析判断事物。分析选项，D项符合题意，所以应选D。

考点：西方人文精神的发展·启蒙运动·康德的思想

单项选择题

资料1：

浙江浙海服装进出口公司(3313910194)在对口合同项下进口蓝湿牛皮，委托浙江嘉宁皮革有限公司(3313920237)加工牛皮沙发革。承运船舶在帕腊纳瓜港装货启运，航经大阪，又泊停釜山港转“HANSA STAVANGER”号轮HV300W航次(提单号：HS07D8765)于2007年7月30日抵吴淞口岸申报进境。经营单位委托上海某货运代理公司持C29083100693号手册和310200103036124号入境货物通关单(代码：A)于次日向海关申报货物进口。

该货物法定计量单位为千克，海运费、港杂费合计1 500美元，保险费为140美元。

资料2：

资料3：

资料4：

Packing List

资料5：

中华人民共和国海关进口货物报关单

请根据以上资料，选择下列栏目正确选项：

“申报日期”栏应填（）。

A．07．7．30

B．07．7．31

C．2007．7．30

D．2007．7．31

完形填空

One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town claiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered, and they all       his heart for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, "Why, your heart is not       as beautiful as mine!" The crowd and the young man looked at the old man's heart. It was full of      . It had places where pieces had been       and other pieces put in, but they didn't       quite right. In fact, in some places whole pieces were      .
The young man laughed, "Compared with your heart, mine is perfect and yours is a      ." "Yes," said the old man, "Yours looks perfect but I would never swap with you. You see, every scar(伤疤) represents a person to whom I have given my      . I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them,       often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the       place in my heart. So the scars have me remember the love we      . Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn't       a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty       — giving love is taking a chance. Although      , they stay open. So now do you see what true       is?"
The young man walked up to the old man,       his perfect heart, and tore a piece out. He       it to the old man. The old man placed it in his      , then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the young man's heart. The young man looked at his heart, not perfect       but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man's heart       into his.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!

A．appreciated

A．went through

B．reached into

D．watched over