问题 问答题 简答题

新闻道德对新闻工作者具有自我调节作用的具体含义。

答案

参考答案:

所谓自我调节,是指新闻道德不仅能够对社会和他人产生作用,而且能够反过来影响新闻工作者自己,以此提高新闻工作者进行自我心理调适的能力和水平。在新闻工作中,新闻工作者常常会遇到个人与他人、个人与集体、局部利益与全局利益、眼前利益与长远利益等各方面的矛盾冲突的困扰,也经常会面临工作上的难与易、环境上的顺与逆、生活上的苦与乐、待遇上的高与低等现实问题。

每当此时,一些人就往往容易产生心理错位,造成心态上的种种不平衡,甚至会陷入思想上的苦闷、彷徨和空虚,难以排遣内心的矛盾,感受不到新闻工作的甘甜和乐趣。在这种情况下,任何强制性的措施都不可能起到有效的作用,只有通过进行新闻工作道德的教育和反省,才能帮助自己冷静地、客观地分析眼前的各种利益关系,正确认识和处理各种现实矛盾和问题,确立崇高的道德责任感,纠正与新闻工作道德相悖的各种思想和行为。

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So you’ve got an invention — you and around 39,000 others each year, according to 2002 statistics!

The 64,000-dollar question, if you have come up with a device which you believe to be the answer to the energy crisis or you’ve invented a lawnmower which cuts grass with a jet of water (not so daft, someone has invented one), is how to ensure you’re the one to reap the rewards of your ingenuity. How will all you garden shed boffins out there keep others from capitalizing on your ideas and lining their pockets at your expense

One of the first steps to protect your interest is to patent your invention. That can keep it out of the grasp of the pirates for at least the next 20 years. And for this reason inventors in their droves beat a constant trail from all over the country to the doors of an anonymous grey-fronted building just behind London’s Holborn to try and patent their devices.

The building houses the Patent Office. It’s an ant heap of corridors, offices and filing rooms—a sorting house and storage depot for one of the world’s biggest and most varied collections of technical data. Some ten million patents — English and foreign — are listed there.

File after file, catalogue after catalogue detail the brain-children of inventors down the centuries, from a 1600’s machine gun designed to fire square bullets at infidels and round ones at Christians, to present-day laser, nuclear and computer technology.

The first letters’ patent were granted as long ago as 1449 to a Flemish craftsman by the name of John Utynam. The letters, written in Latin, are still on file at the office. They were granted by King Henry Ⅵ and entitled Utynam to import into this country his knowledge of making stained glass windows in order to install such windows at Eton College.

Present-day patents procedure is a more sophisticated affair than getting a go-ahead note from the monarch. These days the strict procedures governing whether you get a patent for your revolutionary mouse-trap or solar-powered back-scratcher have been reduced to a pretty exact science.

From start to finish it will take around two and a half years and cost £ 165 for the inventor to gain patent protection for his brainchild. That’s if he’s lucky. By no means all who apply to the Patent Office, which is a branch of the Department of Trade, get a patent.

A key man at the Patent Office is Bernard Partridge, Principal Examiner (Administration), who boils down to one word the vital ingredient any inventor needs before he can hope to overcome the many hurdles in the complex procedure of obtaining a patent — "ingenuity".

According to the passage, how would you describe the complex procedure of obtaining a patent for an invention?()

A.It is rather expensive.

B.It is an impossible task.

C.It is extremely difficult.

D.It is very tricky.