问题 问答题 论述题

考评激励有何作用?

答案

参考答案:

从考评激励的心理过程分析,考评具有以下几方面的作用:

(1)导向作用。考评具有目标导向功能。由于考评标准的约束力,迫使或诱导人们的行为向某一方向发展。

(2)反馈调节作用。考评激励的一个重要作用,就是促使反馈调节,让人们知道自己的行为是否偏离要求,是否符合规范,要作什么修正,以及如何修正等。

(3)强化作用。强化有“正强化”和“负强化”两种。通过考评,工作成绩得到肯定,人们会看到自己的社会价值,增强工作热情和责任感,从而激发进一步努力的动机,这就是“正强化”。反之,如果得到较差的评价,通过正确引导,也会激起改正缺点错误和重新做好工作的动机,这为“负强化”。

单项选择题
阅读理解

He had travelled thousands of miles in the hope of earning some money,but 18-year-old Lin Kongming never knew danger was waiting for him.

He and six other migrant workers from Fujian Province spent 36 hours in Iraq as international hostages(人质). But luckily,they were set free last Tuesday morning,unharmed by the people who had taken them hostage.

After hard work by Chinese diplomats(外交官)in the region the Iraqi kidnappers(绑架者)agreed to hand them over to a local religious group.“The friendly relations between the Chinese and Iraqi peoples have played a key role in the release of the hostages,”said Foreign Ministry spokesman Kong Quan. China refused to join the US-led coalition(联军)in the Iraq war.

Since April 4,over 60 hostages from 12 countries,including America,Italy and Japan,have been taken in Iraq. Some have been released, others were killed.

The Iraqi resistance groups have started taking foreigners hostage in an attempt to force the US-led troops out of their country. As a result,many foreigners have left,fearing the situation will get worse. Some nations are also considering removing their troops from Iraq. Thailand has ordered its forces not to leave their camp and may bring them home before September as originally planned. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark is considering similar action.

But Dan Senor,spokesman for the US-led coalition in Baghdad,said that it would not negotiate(谈判)with “terrorists or kidnappers” to get hostages released.

小题1:The seven workers from Fujian were set free mainly because ______.

A.they were too poor to pay anything

B.kidnappers didn’t know they were Chinese

C.China didn’t take sides with the US-led coalition

D.kidnappers were friendly to the Chinese小题2:Why did the Iraqi resistance groups start to take foreigners hostage?

A.To show their anger towards the occupation of foreign troops.

B.To tell the world they would fear nothing.

C.To make foreign armies leave their country.

D.To resist the American troops.小题3:The author mentioned Dan Senor to show the US ______.

A.wouldn’t give in to Iraqi terrorists or kidnappers

B.had enough power to station in Iraq

C.wouldn’t give up unless it could get something

D.had no plan to bring its troops home小题4:The passage mainly tells us ______.

A.the hostage crises in Iraq

B.foreigners were not welcome in Iraq

C.the Chinese hostages were set free

D.keeping away from Iraq is a wise choice