问题 单项选择题

“我们不把任何未经验证的意见接受作为真理,而是遵照必要的次序,从一步推演到下一步……不论多么深奥,最终都能发现。”与这句话的理念一致的说法是()

A.“信仰即可得救”

B.“人是万物的尺度”

C.“要有勇气运用你自己的理智”

D.“我们茫然于新事物,并对未来充满了恐惧”

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题主要考查学生材料信息的解读与知识迁移能力,认识历史事物本质和规律,并作出准确判断的能力。依据材料关键信息“经验证”、“从一步推演到下一步”等,可以得出这样的认识:要运用你自已的理智去发现真理。C.“要有勇气运用你自己的理智”,符合题意“理念一致的说法”。A为宗教改革思想,强调信仰,B “人是万物的尺度”强调个人的感觉,D认为世界不可知,ABD三项都是错误的,不符合题意。综上,故,正确答案选C。

考点:西方人文精神的发展·欧洲启蒙运动·宣扬和主张“理性”

单项选择题
阅读理解

About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas(胰腺). I didn’t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which was doctor’s code for preparing to die. It meant to try to tell your kids everything you thought you’d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It meant to make sure everything was buttoned up so that it would be as easy as possible for your family. It meant to say your goodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy(活组织检查). I was calm, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I’m fine now.

This is the closest I’ve been to facing death. No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by the principle — which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

小题1:The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to let the readers __________.

A.be brave when facing a cancer

B.treasure their lifetime to fulfill their own business

C.know a sorrowful experience of his won

D.know how he treasured his family.小题2:Why can the author's illness be cured so soon?

A.He prepared everything in order.

B.He had a biopsy.

C.His pancreatic cancer can be curable with surgery.

D.His wife helped him.小题3:The impression the author gave readers is that __________.

A.he was so optimistic that the incurable illness wouldn't bring him down.

B.he could leave death alone and had enough courage to become what he wanted to.

C.he was so determined that he wasn't scared at death.

D.he was such a responsible man that he prepared well before he died.小题4:What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Gods.

B.The doctors

C.Heart and intuition

D.Other persons