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问题 单项选择题

安全阀整定压力应根据确定。（）

A、介质特性

B、操作压力

C、排放量

D、快开门安全连锁装置

答案

参考答案：B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题目。（19分）

市 隐 斋 记

元好问

吾友李生为予言：“予游长安，舍于娄公所。娄，隐者也，居长安市三十年矣。家有小斋，号曰市隐，往来大夫士多为之赋诗，渠欲得君作记。君其以我故为之。”

予日：“若知隐乎？夫隐，自闭之义也。古之人隐于农、于工、于商、于医卜、于屠钓，至于博徒、卖浆、抱关吏、酒 * * ，无乎不在。非特深山之中，蓬蒿之下，然后为隐。前人所以有大小隐之辨者，谓初机之士，信道未笃，不见可欲，使心不乱，故以山林为小隐；能定能应，不为物诱，出处一致，喧寂两忘，故以朝市为大隐耳。以予观之，小隐于山林，则容或有之，而在朝市者未必皆大隐也。自山人索高价之后，欺松桂而诱云壑者多矣，况朝市乎？今夫干没氏①之属，胁肩以入市，叠足以登垄断，利嘴长距，争捷求售，以与佣儿贩夫血战于锥刀②之下，悬羊头，卖狗脯，盗跖行，伯夷语，曰‘我隐者也’而可乎？敢问娄公之所以隐，奈何？”

曰：“鬻书以为食，取足而已，不害其为廉；以诗酒游诸公间，取和而已，不害其为高。夫廉与高，固古人所以隐，子何疑焉？”

予曰：“予得之矣，予为子记之。虽然，予于此犹有未满焉者。请以韩伯休之事终其说。

伯休卖药都市，药不二价，一女子买药，伯休执价不移。女子怒曰：‘子韩伯休邪？何乃不二价？’乃叹曰：‘我本逃名，乃今为儿女子所知！’弃药径去，终身不返。夫娄公固隐者也，而自闭之义，无乃与伯休异乎？言身之文也身将隐焉用文之是求显也奚以此为哉予意大夫士之爱公者强为之名耳非公意也。君归，试以吾言问之。”

贞祐丙子十二月日，河东元某记。

【注】①干没氏：指投机牟利的人。②锥刀：喻微末的小利。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A．渠欲得君作记　　　　　渠：他。

B．前人所以有大小隐之辨者辨：区别。

C．出处一致　　　　　　　处：退隐。

D．以诗酒游诸公间　　　　 游：游玩。小题2:下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A．君其以我故为之其皆出于此乎

B．则容或有之欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许

C．胁肩以入市于是乘其厉声以呵

D．予于此犹有未满焉者斯天下之民至焉小题3:下列对原文的赏析，不恰当的一项是

A．作者在文中以“夫隐，自闭之义也”为前提，通过鲜明的比较，分析了大隐与小隐、真正的隐居与沽名钓誉之徒的假隐居的不同。

B．娄公自题斋名为“市隐”，又广邀文人墨客赋诗作文，宣扬隐居的乐趣，但因对隐逸的认识不同，他的良苦用心没有被元好问理解。

C．文中用韩伯休的故事说明真的隐士不用修饰，无需声名，从而含蓄地嘲讽了那些“身在江湖之上，心存魏阙之下”的欺世盗名假隐士。

D．本文不是一般意义上的“记”，没有对斋本身作叙述描画，而是以作者与李生论辩是否为娄公作记的对话来结构全篇，层层深入，以理取胜。小题4:用“／”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。（3分）

言 身 之 文 也身 将 隐 焉 用 文之 是 求 显 也 奚 以 此 为 哉 予 意 大 夫士 之爱 公 者 强 为 之 名 耳 非 公 意 也。

小题5:把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。（7分）

（1）悬羊头，卖狗脯，盗跖行，伯夷语，曰‘我隐者也’而可乎?（4分）

（2）夫廉与高，固古人所以隐，子何疑焉？（3分）

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单项选择题


In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.
Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.
Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Social control refers to processes by which______.

A．norms are developed

B．norms are enforced

C．people are educated and trained

D．people are rewarded and punished
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