问题 单项选择题

急性感染性多发性神经炎的主要表现是()

A.迟缓性瘫痪,手套-袜子型感觉障碍

B.迟缓性瘫痪,节段型感觉障碍

C.迟缓性瘫痪,偏身型感觉障碍

D.痉挛性瘫痪,手套-袜子型感觉障碍

E.痉挛性瘫痪,节段型感觉障碍

答案

参考答案:A

解析:急性感染性多发性神经炎又称急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病、格林-巴利综合征(Cuillain-Barressyndrome,CBS),其主要病理学特征为周围神经系统广泛的炎症性髓鞘脱失。以青壮年和儿童多见。多数患者病前1~4周可追溯到胃肠道或呼吸道感染症状以及疫苗接种史。急性或亚急性起病,出现肢体对称性弛缓性瘫痪,近端常较远端明显,感觉主诉通常不如运动症状明显,但较常见,肢体感觉异常如烧灼、麻木、刺痛和不适感等,可先于瘫痪或同时出现。感觉缺失较少见,呈手套袜子形分布,振动觉和关节运动觉不受累。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Compared to adults, children seem to be moving constantly.So it's no surprise that most parents

who are quizzed about their child's physical activity level describe their children as fairly active.But a

new study of nearly 2,000 British school children suggests that many parents overestimate the amount

of physical activity their children are really getting.

     The researchers equipped 1,892 British school children, ages 9 and 10, with accelerometers that

measure all physical activity during a given time period.The research, known as the Speedy study

collected the exercise data from children at 92 schools in Norfolk, England, between April and July

2007.

      A child was regarded inactive if he or she recorded less than an hour a day of physical activity.

Although the majority of children studied were getting enough physical activity, a_sizable_minority_of_

children_were_not.Overall,39 percent of girls and 18 percent of boys studied were getting less than

an hour of physical activity each day.

     But if you asked the parents of the inactive children to describe their child's activity level, the vast

majority-80 percent-described their children as fairly or very physically active, according to the findings

published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.Interestingly, the children themselves had

more awareness about their lack of physical activity.Overall,40 percent of children overestimated their

physical activity.

     But it wasn't the parents of overweight children who were most likely to guess wrong about physical

activity levels.The parents who were most out of touch about their child's physical fitness were more

likely to have children who were slim.Parents of girls were also more likely to overestimate physical

activity.The researchers noted that parents should be educated about the importance of physical activity

for children even if the child is not overweight.

     "Parents of slim children appear to assume that their children are adequately  active, "  the study

authors reported."Increasing awareness regarding health benefits of physical activity beyond weight

control might help have a correct idea of physical activity levels and encourage behavior change."

1. According to the Speedy study, what kind of children can be judged physically inactive?

A. Slim children.

B. Children with less than an hour a day of physical activity.

C. Overweight children.

D. Children out of touch with their parents for a long time.

2. What does the writer probably mean by saying "a sizable minority of children were not" in Paragraph 3?

A. The amount of children's physical activity is far from the writer's satisfaction.

B. Only a small number of children were not getting enough physical activity.

C. A small number of children didn't overestimate their physical activity.

D. The minority of children were not studied at all.

3. The passage is intended to________.

A. encourage parents to fairly judge their children's physical activity levels

B. persuade parents to keep an eye on their children's weight

C. urge children to wear accelerometers during exercise

D. advise parents to keep in touch with their children

不定项选择