列宁曾经指出：“聪明的唯心论比愚蠢的唯物论更接近于聪明的唯物论。聪明的唯心论即辩证的，愚蠢的唯物论即绝对的，不发展的”。对这一论断理解正确的有（）
①旧唯物主义具有局限性，唯心主义对认识世界更具推动作用
②谬误中渗透着真理的成分，唯心主义思想蕴含着辩证法精髓
③聪明的唯心论坚持了联系、发展、全面地观察世界
④聪明的唯物论必须是唯物主义和辩证法的有机结合
A.①③
B.①②
C.②④
D.③④
参考答案：D
解析：作答时需要明确唯物主义和唯心主义的对立、辩证法和形而上的对立是哲学史上的两个对子，但辩证法和形而上的斗争具有从属性质，要与唯物主义和唯心主义的斗争相联系。①“更”表述明显错误；真理和谬误是截然不同的，②“谬误中渗透着真理的成分”说法错误；聪明的唯心论是辩证的，坚持用联系的、发展的、全面的观点看问题，愚蠢的唯物论没有坚持辩证法的观点，③④说法正确；答案D正确。考点：本题考查唯物主义和唯心主义、辩证法和形而上。
How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
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