问题 问答题 案例分析题

近年来,随着我国经济发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们要求旅游的愿望越来越强烈,出国(境)游的人数与日俱增。然而一些公民在出国(境)旅游活动中表现出一些不文明行为,如不修边幅、不讲卫生、不懂礼仪、不守秩序,不遵守法规、不爱护环境和公共设施、喧哗吵闹等。2012年9月2日,两名中国人在一架由苏黎世飞往北京的飞机上斗殴,导致飞机返航,二人被移交苏黎世警方接受调查。新闻一出,让国人感叹“丢脸都丢到天上去了”。这一行为损害了中国“礼仪之邦”的形象,引起了海内外舆论的关注和批评,群众反映十分强烈。

请指出材料反映了什么问题并简要说明原因。

答案

参考答案:

问题:我国部分公民在出国(境)旅游活动中表现出一些不文明行为,损害了我国的国际形象。

原因:我国经济迅速发展,人民生活水平大大提高,人们的文化生活呈现出多样化,日益丰富,但是思想道德建设、文化建设相对滞后。一部分富起来的人思想道德素质和科学文化修养较低,是造成这一现象的原因。

阅读理解

How I Turned to Be Optimistic

I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

小题1:How did the author get to know America?

A. From her relatives.

B. From her mother.

C. From books and pictures.

D. From radio programs.小题2:Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.

A.confused

B.excited

C.worried

D. amazed小题3:For the first two years in New York, the author _________.

A.often lost her way

B.did not think about her future

C.studied in three different schools

D.got on well with her stepfather小题4:What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A.She worked as a translator.

B.She attended a lot of job interviews.

C.She paid telephone bills for her family.

D.She helped her family with her English.小题5:The author believes that______.

A.her future will be free from troubles

B.it is difficult to learn to become patient

C.there are more good things than bad things

D.good things will happen if one keeps trying

判断题