问题 单项选择题

“500年前,非洲人手里拿着象牙,欧洲人手里拿着《圣经》;500年后,欧洲人手里拿着象牙,非洲人手里拿着《圣经》。”这句话突出了近代以来世界殖民体系形成过程中的()

A.经济的冲突和文化的融合

B.经济的融合和文化的冲突

C.经济的融合和文化的融合

D.经济的冲突和文化的冲突

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考查学生的综合理解能力。题干材料反映新航路开辟后,欧洲列强在掠夺非洲等落后地区财富的过程中,同时把欧洲的思想文化传播到非洲等落后地区,体现出经济的冲突和文化的融合,故A项正确。

阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

A Chinese graduate’s record – setting $8,888,888 donation to his school at Yale University has caused wide debate at home.

The donation will primarily help build the new SOM campus, while part of it will provide scholarship support for the International Relations Program at Yale's new Jackson Institute of Global Affairs, as well as fund(资助) a variety of China-related activities at the university.

Some asked why Zhang Lei, who graduated from Yale less than 10 years ago, chose an overseas institution rather than Renmin University, his alma mater (母校), for the donation. But a larger group of online users voiced support for Zhang's move and said there is still room for improvement regarding management of universities in China.

"We should look at this news from an international standpoint," said Chi Fulin, professor and president of China Institute for Development and Reform. Chi said although Yale gets the money,  the donation will also benefit China.

"It will promote more Sino-US exchange programs, and more Chinese will be involved in these exchanges." He said that China also has received a lot of support and funding from overseas donors, and Zhang's move should be regarded with "respect, understanding and encouragement".

In terms of cultural and educational exchanges between China and the US, a larger part of financial aid comes from non – government organizations. "China should also try to attract more donations through such channels in the future," he said.

Zhang said Yale changed his life and taught him the spirit of giving. "Yale has been helping China for more than 100 years. he said, “Many Chinese leaders were educated at Yale. But the relationship has been one-way for too long and I want to help change that."

Zhang, who graduated from the Yale School of Management in 2002, worked for the Yale Investments Office. In 2005, Zhang founded Hillhouse Capital Management Ltd, a Beijing-based investment fund that manages $2.5 billion.

56.Zhang Lei contributed such a large sum of money to Yale just         .

A.to relieve the situation that Yale was lacking in money

B.to pay Yale back for the free education he received

C.to help change the pattern of the one – way assistance

D.to promote the relationship between China and the US

57.What’s the writer’s attitude towards Zhang Lei’s donation to Yale?

A.objective  B.supportive C.opposed    D.unconcerned

58.From the passage, we can see professor Chi Fulin argues that         .

A.more Chinese should be involved in donating money to US

B.the behavior of Zhang Lei is respectable and deserves praise

C.government organizations matter much in exchange programs

D.universities in China should take management more seriously

59.As for Zhang Lei,          .

A.his generosity made him world – famous overnight

B.his company mainly serves the Yale Investments Office

C.Yale shaped his life and taught him the spirit of giving

D.he considers Yale his preference to Renmiu University

60.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Act of Kindness set a record

B.Individual donation makes a difference

C.A new page for Sino – US relationship

D.Donation to Yale caused debate

名词解释