问题 单项选择题

中国历史上最长寿的皇帝是清代的()。

A.康熙皇帝

B.雍正皇帝

C.乾隆皇帝

D.道光皇帝

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

乾隆是我国古代历史上寿命最长的皇帝,也是创造清代历史康乾盛世的帝王之一。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《(论语)十则》,完成问题。

  子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)

  曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)

  子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”(《为政》)

  子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”(《为政》)

  子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”(《为政》)

  子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”(《里仁》)

  子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”(《述而》)

  曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”(《泰伯》)

  子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”(《子罕》)

  子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”

  子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”(《卫灵公》)

1、《论语》中的“子”是指孔子,他是我国古代伟大的思想家、___________,____家学派的创始人。

2、解释划线的词。

(1)学而不思则(   )

(2)女知之乎(   )

(3)见贤思(   )

(4)温而知新(   )

3、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。

三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之?

________________________________________________________

4、“己所不欲,勿施于人”是最早由儒家提倡的待人接物的处世之道,对此,你是怎样看待的?请你谈谈自己的生活感悟。

________________________________________________________

5、用课文原句填空

①“_____________________”,这是很有道理的,少数同学认为复习旧课是“炒现饭”,没意思,这是不正确的。

②要想取得学业上的进步,必须学会拜师。除了学校的老师外,社会上到处都能找到自己的老师。所谓“_____________________,_____________________”,这话一点也不假。

③日前,胡 * * * * 在接见台湾国民党大陆访问团时,曾引用孔子的名言来表示对他们的热忱欢迎,这句名言是“_____________________,_____________________。”

单项选择题

A businessman must keep records of the money he takes in and the money he spends. The work of keeping such records is called bookkeeping. The work of deciding how the records should be set up is called accounting. An accountant also finds out, by studying the records, whether or not a business is doing well. The accountant must know many things about the business.
Suppose a man owns a small clothing store, he keeps records that show that he spent money for newspaper advertising and for suits, shirts, shoes, and neckties to sell to his customers. He had to pay a young man to help him in the store. He also paid rent and had other expenses.
At the end of the year, he must take an inventory. That is, he counts how many pieces of clothing he has on hand. Then he must find out exactly how many he sold, how much money he took in, and how much money he spent in running the business. If he took in more than he spent, he made a profit for the year. If he spent more than he took in, he suffered a loss. He depends on his store accounting records to get all this information.
The owner of a small clothing store can keep records without much trouble. But a big oil company or a big bank has many difficult accounting problems. The company must know how much money is to be paid by its debtors and how much it owes other companies for supplies. It must know how much it has lost in depreciation, or wear and tear of its equipment. All of this information must be kept in the company’s accounts. Big companies employ many accountants.
After a company’s accountants finish their yearly count, their work must be officially examined. Experts from outside company double-check the records to be sure the accounts are correct.

In big companies, after the accountants finish the yearly count, ______.

A.the work will be well done
B.no one will check it
C.the records will be finished
D.experts will check the records