问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题。

PX项目,即对二甲苯化工项目。对二甲苯,以液态存在,无色透明,气味芬芳,是化工生产中非常重要的原料之一,常用于生产塑料、聚酯纤维和薄膜。对二甲苯的产量能够反映出一个国家的化工水平。对二甲苯是一个重要的战略物品,不能受制于人。但在PX项目发展过程中,有人出于对环境和自身健康的重视,对PX等等一些化工原料的生产表现出很大的焦虑。

结合上述事件,说明在PX项目建设和生产过程中应如何做到一切从实际出发、实事求是。

答案

参考答案:

在PX项目建设和生产过程中,要重视调查研究,深入了解当地的实情,按客观规律组织建设和生产;要充分发挥主观能动性,求真务实,用科学的理论武装群众,指导建设和生产;要把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来,把高度的工作热情和严谨踏实的科学态度结合起来,让PX项目真正服务经济发展,造福当地群众。

解析:

本题要求学生结合上述事件,说明在PX项目建设和生产过程中应如何做到一切从实际出发、实事求是。解答本题需要学生认真分析设问的要求,从中找出答题的突破点。要做到一切从实际出发、实事求是,必须使主观符合客观,必须尊重客观规律,按客观规律办事,并在尊重客观规律的基础上充分发挥主观能动性。在PX项目建设和生产过程中,既要重视调查研究,深入了解当地的实情,按客观规律组织建设和生产;又要充分发挥主观能动性,求真务实,用科学的理论武装群众,指导建设和生产。在PX项目建设和生产过程中把高度的工作热情和严谨踏实的科学态度结合起来。

考点:本题合考查政府的职能、政府坚持科学民主决策、政府权威和公信力、政府依法行政、规律客观性与人的主观能动性的辩证关系及其方法论要求。

阅读理解

Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum (论坛) asking what "PK" meant.

"My family has been watching the 'Super Girl' singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea," explained the puzzled father.

To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, "PK" is short for "Player Kill", in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.

In the case of the "Super Girl" singing competition, "PK" was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition ranking.

Like this father, Chinese teachers at high schools have also been finding their students' compositions using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A high school teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn't understand.

"My 'GG' came back this summer from college. He told me I've grown up to be a 'PLMM'. I loved to 'FB' with him together; he always took me to the 'KPM'," went one composition. "GG" means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). "PLMM" refers to Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). "FB" means Fu Bai (corruption). "KPM" is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald's.

Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.

If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, referring to an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, referring to an ugly looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!

45. By writing the article, the writer tries to  ________ .

A. explain some Internet language          B. suggest common Internet language

C. laugh at the Beijing father               D. draw our attention to Internet language

46. What does the writer think about the term "PK"?

A. Fathers can't possibly know it.          B. The daughter should understand it.

C. Online game players may know it.       D. "Super Girl" shouldn't have used it.

47. The examples of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons ________ .

A. are used not only online                   B. can be understood very well

C. are welcomed by all the people          D. cause trouble to our mother tongue

48. The underlined word "jargons" means " ________ " in Chinese.

A. 行话               B. 粗口              C. 歌词               D. 趋势

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