问题 单项选择题

不属于甲状腺激素的生理作用的是()

A.增加组织耗氧量和产热量

B.促进脑和长骨的生长发育

C.抑制肌肉、肝和肾合成蛋白质

D.促进胆固醇降解

E.兴奋中枢神经系统

答案

参考答案:C

解析:T3和T4都具有生理作用,但T的活性较大。甲状腺激素的主要作用是促进物质与能量代谢,促进生长和发育过程。对代谢的影响:①产热效应。②加速蛋白质及各种酶的生成。不足时导致黏液性水肿。促进小肠黏膜对糖的吸收,增强糖原分解,抑制糖原合成;加强外周组织对糖的利用。促进脂肪酸氧化脂肪分解。③促进生长发育。④甲状腺功能亢进时,中枢神经系统的兴奋性增高。⑤使心率增快,心肌收缩力量增强,心排血量与心脏做功增加。

单项选择题

Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. (1) the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (2) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (3) bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) (4) in not being too bright.

Intelligence, it (5) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (6) the starting line because it depends on learning — a(n) (7) process — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (8) .

Is there an adaptive value to (9) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance (10) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real (11) of our own intelligence might be. This is (12) the mind of every animal we’ve ever met.

Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would (13) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, (14) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that (15) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (16) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (17) , not merely how much of it there is. (18) , they would hope to study a(n) (19) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (20) the results are inconclusive.

16()

A.moderate

B.overcome

C.determine

D.reach

单项选择题