问题 单项选择题

卢梭说:“社会秩序乃是为其他一切权利提供了基础的一项神圣权利,然而这项权利决不是出诸自然的,而是建立在约定上的。”这句话体现的观点是()。

A.自然权利说

B.公共意志论

C.社会契约论

D.三权分立学说

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

本题考查学生阅读信息和根据所学知识解决问题的能力。根据“这项权利决不是出诸自然的,而是建立在约定上的”可以得出应该是卢梭的社会契约论,所以选C。材料强调的是“社会秩序”而不是个人,因此排除A项;材料并未涉及社会秩序与公共意志的关系,排除B项;三权分立是孟德斯鸠的思想,因此排除D。

考点:西方人文精神的起源与发展·理性与自由的启蒙·卢梭的社会契约论

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空

     In 1941 when Anti-Japanese War was still going on, Xiamen University that Ma Zuzhao aimed to
enter moved to the west of Fujian Province.He had to hurry there to__1__the 2-day entrance
examinations. The last__2__was a test in the Chinese language and literature.__3__ Ma fell victim to
malaria (患疟疾) and ran a fever when he was__4__the requiredcomposition, then he broke into sweat
__5__with fingers darkened.He was about to collapse when a__6__voice showed him concern, "Boy, it
__7__you are ill. Keep calm. If you can bring your fever down, I'll delay the time__8__for you.It was the
slender proctor(监考老师) in blue silk robe who had found his situation and came__9__to him.He told a
servant to fetch a towel and a glass of warm water for Ma, and he said again, "__10__you can resist the
fever, you'll __11__hold out." __12__by those remarks, Ma got his spirits__13__. Wiping off sweat from
his brows, he took two or three pills of quinine (硅宁药片) from his__14__and swallowed them. A few
minutes later he succeeded in shaking off the fever and continued his work. At that time the classroom was
left__35__except Ma and the proctor, who__16__him, "Keep on your work__17__I'll be with you."
Time went on without anybody noticing it.Eventually Ma handed in his paper. He gave a deep__18__to
the proctor to show his heartfelt gratitude. The latter smiled accepting his thanks, "You're strong-minded,
young man. You've proved to be able to be get over__19__". Not until he was admitted to the university
did he get to__20__the proctor was none other than Prof. Liu Tianyu, dean of the college of arts, a very
learned scholar.

( )1. A. attend      
( )2. A. meeting      
( )3. A. Unconsciously
( )4. A. doing        
( )5. A. smiling    
( )6. A. cold        
( )7. A. happens      
( )8. A. game        
( )9. A. downwards    
( )10. A. Unless      
( )11. A. hardly      
( )12. A. Encouraged  
( )13. A. raised      
( )14. A.  paper      
( )15. A. silent      
( )16. A. satisfied  
( )17. A. so          
( )18. A. sense      
( )19. A. happiness  
( )20. A. plan        
B. go          
B. session    
B. Unwillingly
B. speaking    
B. trembling  
B. loud        
B. looks      
B. limit      
B. over        
B. Now that    
B. surely      
B. Discovered  
B. risen      
B. pocket      
B. empty      
B. supported  
B. but        
B. smile      
B. feelings    
B. know        
C. get            
C. place          
C. Uninterestingly
C. writing        
C. pointing      
C. warm          
C. sounds        
C. permit        
C. back          
C. So long as    
C. easily        
C. Persuaded      
C. sunk          
C. stomach        
C. cold          
C. comforted      
C. then          
C. bow            
C. failure        
C. study          
D. catch          
D. moment          
D. Unfortunately  
D. asking          
D. whistling      
D. low            
D. seems          
D. movement        
D. down            
D. Even though    
D. gently          
D. Supposed        
D. arisen          
D. work            
D. friendly        
D. scolded        
D. and            
D. impress        
D. sufferings      
D. meet