问题 单项选择题

特困供养人员谈某某可以选择的供养形式为:()

A.集中供养与分散供养

B.政府供养与民间供养

C.经济供养与物品供养

D.直接供养与委托供养

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

C

Years ago ,when I started looking for my first job ,wise advised,“Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. ”How right they were!

“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!”when others shout, “No, you can’t !”It took years and years for the early work of  Barara  McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel  Prize in medicine , to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age was. At 90,cellist Palblo Cassls would start his day by playing Bach.  A s the music flowed through his fingers his stooped shoulders would strengthen and joy would reappear in his eyes . As author and poet Samuei Ulman once wrote ,“ Years wrinkle the skin ,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or power . Patricia  Mellrath, retired director of the Missouri  Repertory  Theatre in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father ,a lawyer long ago told me , I never made a dime until I stopped working for money.”

If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth  Layton was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30 years ,and the quality of her led one critic to say,“I’m tempted to call Layton a genius.”

We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be ”.We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, which all our senses-including pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year –old ,the beauty of  a  rainbow.

66. What is the Chinese for “Enthusiasm”?

A.热情               B. 色彩                                C. 惰性                 D.金钱

67. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

A. Enthusiasm can give you courage and strength in difficult times.

B. If you don’t have enthusiasm, you can achieve nothing.

C. Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame.

D. Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor.

68. The author mentions cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that____

A. music can arouse people’s enthusiasm

B. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed

C. enthusiasm can keep people feel young

D. enthusiasm can keep people healthy

69. How many examples are given in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?

A. Three             B. Two              C. Four                     D.  Five

70. The author mainly wants to say that _________

A. enthusiasm people never get old                            

B. enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life

C. enthusiasm is more important than experience

D. enthusiasm can give people more success and fame .

问答题

为了研究物质的某种特性,某小组的同学做了如下实验(如图所示):他们在甲,乙两只完全相同的烧杯中放入100克水和100克煤油,并将两只烧杯放在一块铝板上,实验时,用一个酒精灯在两只烧杯的中央加热,并利用温度计和计时器测量液体的温度随时间的变化情况.记录数据如表一,表二所示.

表一  100克水

时间(分)0481216
温度(℃)2022242628
升高温度(℃)02468
      
表二   100克煤油

时间(分)02468
 温度(℃)2022242628
升高温度(℃)02468
(1)实验中,同学们把酒精灯放在两只烧杯的中央加热的目的是:______.

(2)分析比较表一(或表二)中的第一行和第三行的数据及相关条件,可得出的初步结论是:______.

(3)分析比较表一和表二中______的数据及相关条件,可得出的初步结论:质量相等的不同物质,升高相同的温度,吸收的热量不相等,水吸收的热量比煤油吸收的热量多.

(4)小组里的小李和小王两位同学进一步综合分析了表一、表二中的数据及观察到的现象,并分析归纳得出结论.

小李同学综合分析了表一或表二中的数据,得到的结论是:同种物质,吸收的热量与质量、升高的温度的比值是一个定值.

小王同学综合分析了表一和表二中的数据,得到的结论是:不同物质,吸收的热量与质量、升高的温度的比值是不同的,比值越大,物质的比热越大.

请判断,小李同学的结论______,小王同学的结论______.(均选填“错误”或“正确”)