问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

被授予“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号的钱学森认为,他的人生受益于中学教育。他常常深情地回忆自己的中学生活:

化学教师特别重视化学实验和培养学生对科学的兴趣,化学实验室随时开放,学生进出自由,我那时做了许多实验。生物教师常带领学生去野外采集标本,教学生解剖蜻蜓、蚯蚓和青蛙,我用在野外抓到的蛇制作了标本。学校组织各种课外小组,开设无机化学、诗词、音乐、伦理学等选修课。师生常常一起讨论数学、物理、化学等问题,大家都畅所欲言、无拘无束。大家都不怕考试,没有人为考试而开夜车,更没有人死背书。有一位数学教师在给学生的测验评分时独出心裁,出5道题,学生都答对了,但解法平淡,只给80分;如果答对4道,但解法富有新意,就给100分,还另加奖励。民主、开拓、创新的学校文化深深地感染着每一个学生。

进入新世纪,素质教育理念更加深入人心。围绕推进素质教育,培养创新型人才,各地进行了新的探索:课程超市、创意集市、探究性学习、名家讲坛、才艺拓展……取得了丰硕成果。在中学教育改革不断深化的今天,钱学森的中学学习经历可以为我们提供启迪。

有人从钱学森的经历中得出结论:“有什么样的教学观念,就有什么样的学生。”你如何评价这种观点?

答案

参考答案:

该观点具有合理性。意识对人们认识世界和改造世界具有指导作用。不同教学观念指导下的教学,对学生成长的作用是不同的。用先进的教学观念指导教学,可以扩大学生的知识面,培养创新精神和实践能力;基于落后教学观念的教学,往往使学生知识结构不合理,创新能力和实践能力不强。当然,学生的成长受到多种因素的影响,教学观念不是唯一的因素。

单项选择题

Randy Kraus was paralyzed. His left side was useless. But his right hand was (1) enough to lift a bucket to his forehead. Once, he’d been a police officer and owned a private-eye agency. Once, he’d been p and able. Now, he felt he was nothing.
His (2) started with Parkinson’s disease, but it didn’t (3) there. In July 2002, the 60 year old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation to control the shaking. (4) , during the operation, he had a stroke. He was paralyzed. The (5) man, who loved golf, could think, but couldn’t (6) . Kraus wanted the doctors to (7) it to him straight. "You may never walk again, " they told him. "Maybe you won’t (8) be able to talk. "
Once at home, he (9) he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself. Physical treatment was so painful and slow. What did he have to (10) for So now Kraus held the gun against his head. (11) the cold metal on his skin, he began to consider not his pain, but the pain he (12) cause his wife, daughters and grandchildren. He didn’t pull the trigger.
"You are where you are", his exercise physiologist, Andrew Garud told him. "The pace would be slow; the pain would be (13) . But as long as you are (14) , you have the ability to get better. " After three months of (15) with Garud, Kraus wanted to see if he could (16) . He could. Then he took three steps, sat down and cried like a baby. One step (17) to another. Next he managed a short walk. It was the hardest (18) of Kraus’s life.
Garud kept saying he could (19) more. Now, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself and get around the house with a walker. Little success only the paralyzed can (20) understand.

A.Touching
B.Feeling
C.Leaving
D.Laying

判断题