问题 问答题 简答题

列举私学的历史特点。

答案

参考答案:

私学代替官学,是中国教育发展史上一次重大的变革。与官学相比较,它的特点非常明显:

第一,是独立的学术和教育团体;

第二,以本派的政治与学术主张教授弟子:

第三,教师与官吏分离,不享有世袭的特权;

第四,学校从宫廷移到民间,教师可以到处讲学,学生也可以自由择师,思想解放,方式灵活;

第五,受教育对象突破王族、贵族的限制,吸收平民入学,扩大了学校教育的社会基础和人才的来源;

第六,造就了一批大师和—批独具中国特色的教育理论成果,《学记》和《大学》就是这一时代丰富的教育经验和教育思想的总结,而孔子则是干百年来最伟大的教师典范。

单项选择题
完形填空
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was  36  the teddy bears beside her father  37 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand.   38 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and  39 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father  40  his head, “No”.
Rather  41 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers  42 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one  43  on top of the others, and ran toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases(购买物) and  44 the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl’s  45 , the little boy and his father got in line  46 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl  47 it back to the cashier(收银员) and  48   something to her. The cashier smiled and put the  49 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “  50 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she handed the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only  51  in disbelief. It was, he said,   52 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and  53 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not  54 into the strong who care and the  55 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
小题1:
A.looking throughB.getting through
C.dressing upD.tidying up
小题2:
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.once
小题3:
A.ThenB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
小题4:
A.stoppedB.continuedC.avoidedD.kept
小题5:
A.shookB.noddedC.movedD.held
小题6:
A.anxiousB.disappointedC.angryD.curious
小题7:
A.alsoB.insteadC.lastlyD.indeed
小题8:
A.layingB.lyingC.to lieD.lain
小题9:
A.accompaniedB.helpedC.keptD.followed
小题10:
A.surpriseB.satisfactoryC.joyD.regret
小题11:
A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD.beyond
小题12:
A.putB.handedC.sentD.carried
小题13:
A.whisperedB.shoutedC.gaveD.showed
小题14:
A.basketB.bagC.bearD.gift
小题15:
A.SorryB.Excuse me
C.CongratulationsD.Pardon me
小题16:
A.cryB.stareC.jumpD.pay
小题17:
A.extremelyB.onlyC.exactlyD.wonderfully
小题18:
A.widest B.greatestC.prettiestD.dearest
小题19:
A.dividedB.changedC.includedD.cut
小题20:
A.poorB.uglyC.unhappyD.weak