问题 问答题 简答题

试述疳证与积滞在临床表现上有何不同?两者之间又有何联系?

答案

参考答案:

疳证与积滞在临床表现上有所不同。疳证以形体消瘦,面色无华,毛发干枯,精神萎靡或烦躁,饮食异常,舌苔厚腻为特征;积滞以不思乳食,食而不化,脘腹胀满,嗳气酸腐,大便溏薄或秘结酸臭为特征。疳证与积滞两者之间有着密切的联系。积滞积久不消,损伤脾胃,影响水谷精微化生,致形体日渐消瘦,可以转化为疳证。但是疳证并非全由积滞转化而来,其他多种病证如厌食、泄泻、肺痨等病程迁延日久皆可转化成疳。另一方面,疳证患儿脾胃薄弱,运化功能差,若有饮食不节,或进食难以消化之食物,又易于形成积滞之虚实夹杂证候。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读表达。

    阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题 后的词数要求)

      Some people are especially gifted in their social skills. These

people are very fortunate. There are also people who have problems

with speaking and even listening. These poor social skills may

lead people to become loners(不合群的人) who are always left

out of discussions.

      Ways of improving social skills can depend on your way of

interacting(交流)  with other people.  ______ to improve social

skills.

1. Try helping yourself first before asking others for help.  You can

    practice your social skills through daily situations such as going

    to work, shopping, talking with friends, chatting with family

   members, and discussing work with colleagues(同事).

2. You can learn a lot by having a conversation with yourself in

    front of a mirror because you can study your own reactions and

    find out what you need to change.

3. You  should  also  be  aware  that  nonverbal (非语言的 )

    communication is usually more important than what you are

    saying.

4. Receiving information is also important. Getting the right

    message is proof of how well you can communicate.  The fact

    that you always try to listen but somehow never really

    understand what is being said is a sign of weak social skills.

    Try to be a better listener so that you receive information

     easily.

      Learning these skills will increase your chances of having

more successful social interactions. You will establish social

competence(能力) ,  confidence,  and positive communication

skills.

     A world without interaction is not healthy. Improving

people's social skills is very important for us and for our

society.

1. What is the best title for the passage?(No more than 6words.)

_______________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the  following one?

    If a person doesn't have good social skills, he or she will always be left out by others.

_______________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with the proper words or

    phrases to complete the sentence.( No more than 6 words.)

_______________________________________________________

4. What is the role of the mirror according to the passage?( No more than 10 words.)

_______________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________