问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题

材料一:

为爱护与阐扬真理起见,下列命题将在文学和神学硕士及常任讲师路德马丁神甫主持之下,在威登堡举行讨论。凡不能到会和我们口头辩论的,请以通讯方式参加。奉主耶稣基督的圣名:阿门。

……

(35)那些说为求获得救赎或赎罪票并不需要痛悔的人,是在传与基督教不符的道理。

(36)每一个基督教徒,只要感觉到自己真诚悔罪,也同样可以得到赦罪或全部免罚。

(37)任何活着或死了的真基督徒,即令没有赎罪票,也都分享基督和教会的一切恩惠,这些恩惠是上帝所赐的。……——马丁·路德《关于赎罪票效能的辩论》

材料二:

根据圣经的清楚教训,我们敢肯定地说,由于上帝的永久而不改变的安排,他早已按照自己的意旨,决定了要将谁接入他的救恩中,并将谁贬入灭亡。我们坚信这种安排。就被选者一方面来说,是完全根据他(神)白白施赐的仁爱,与人的功劳丝毫无关。——加尔文《基督教原理》

材料三:

天主教徒……保佑尽可能谨小慎微,不冒风险的生活态度,宁可收入微薄地过活也不愿投身于更加危险而富于挑战的活动-----即使这样会名利双收。有一句广为人知的德国俏皮话说得好:“要么吃好,要么睡好。”显然,新教徒吃得高兴,而天主教徒则乐于睡得安稳。--------奥芬巴赫而

综合以上信息,分析宗教改革是怎样推动欧洲近代人文精神的发展的?

答案

参考答案:

肯定了人具有自由和自主信仰权利,追求现实幸福;打破了天主教的思想禁锢(摧毁了天主教的精神独裁);促进了资产阶级的思想解放,为资产阶级革命提供了意识形态依据。

解析:考查学生理解分析归纳的能力,解题的关键信息点是“推动欧洲近代人文精神的发展”,与人文精神有关联,结合上述分析以及所学知识可得出肯定了追求现实幸福的合理性,打破了天主教会的精神独裁,促进了资产阶级的思想解放等。

完形填空

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!      a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars     , too.

You can see even      with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars      look white are really red or blue.

But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we               . We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s         they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find          hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem          getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs        , the star stops burning and begins to die.

So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye.        amazing space it is!

小题1:

A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For

小题2:

A.see

B.were see

C.can be seen

D.will be seen

小题3:

A.much

B.many

C.most

D.more

小题4:

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.where

小题5:

A.never see

B.never saw

C.will never see

D.had never seen

小题6:

A.when

B.how

C.because

D.so

小题7:

A.it

B.you

C.yourself

D.itself

小题8:

A.to be

B.being

C.been

D.is

小题9:

A.around

B.off

C.away

D.out

小题10:

A.How

B.What

C.What an

D.How an

多项选择题