问题 单项选择题

2011年9月20日,第三届全国道德模范评选表彰颁奖典礼——《德耀中华》在北京举行。此届全国道德模范评选表彰活动,于2011年3月启动,历时半年,经过宣传发动、群众推荐、组织审核、公示投票、综合评定等程序,共评出54名全国道德模范和260名提名奖获得者。每位获奖用自己的感人事迹,唱响了当代中国社会的道德主旋律。这项活动的开展()

①体现了中国特色社会主义文化的性质和前进方向

②体现了发展先进文化的根本目标

③为社会主义经济发展奠定了坚实的物质基础

④可以促进我国公民科学文化修养的提高

A.①②

B.②③

C.①③

D.①④

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

社会主义思想道德建设体现了中国特色社会主义文化的性质和前进方向,故①符合题意。我们发展先进文化的根本目标,是培育一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民,提高整个中 * * 的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,以适应社会主义现代化建设的需要,故②符合题意。物质文明建设才能为社会主义经济发展奠定坚定的物质基础,故③排除。全国道德模范的评选是思想道德建设活动,活动的开展是为了提高公民的思想道德修养,而不是科学文化修养,故④排除。因此保留①②,选择A。

考点:建设中国特色社会主义文化

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握建设中国特色社会主义文化。

① 建设中国特色社会主义文化,牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向,关键在于坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位。

②建设中国特色社会主义文化,要大力加强社会主义核心价值体系建设。

③建设中国特色社会主义文化,要立足于改革开放和中国特色社会主义现代化 建设的实践,着眼于世界文化发展的前沿,发扬民族文化的优秀传统,汲取世界各民族的长处,在内容和形式上积极创新。

④建设中国特色社会主义文化,是全体人民的共同事业。要发挥人民群众的积 极性、主动性、创造性。

⑤建设中国特色社会主义文化,弘扬和培育民族精神。

⑥要建设社会主义精神文明,大力发展教育、科学、文化事业。

⑦加强思想道德建设,树立社会主义荣辱观。

⑧加强公民的科学文化修养和思想道德修养,不断追求更高的思想道德目标。

⑨大力发展先进文化,支持健康有益文化,努力改造落后文化,坚决抵制腐朽 文化,不断增强社会主义意识形态的吸引力和凝聚力。

⑩大力发展经济(根本途径),开展群众性精神文明创建活动,建设和谐文化,培育文明风尚。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

Passage Two

People can be addicted to different things — e.g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such addition are compulsive, i.e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational — impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people search for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don’t need just only because they are cheap. They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.
Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters constantly search for the lowest possible prices ______.

A.because they feel satisfied if they spend less money than others

B.because they have money problem

C.because they like to show off their success in getting things for less money

D.because they want to save money to help their budget