问题 问答题 案例分析题

病案分析题(请分析下列病案的诊断、证型、辨证分析;并写出治法、主方、用药和外治)患者,男,45岁,会计。双眼涩痛不适时轻时重半年。现双眼碜涩畏光、流泪、不耐久视。体查:裸眼视力0.6(双),矫正视力1.2(双),双眼白睛少许赤丝细脉,睑内面轻度红赤,黑睛隐见细点状星翳;伴咽干舌燥,舌红苔薄少津,脉细无力。

答案

参考答案:

中医诊断:白涩症(双眼)。

证型:肺阴不足。

辨证分析:患者从事会计工作,长期端视劳瞻,耗伤阴津,以致肺阴不足,目中津液匮乏,失于润泽,故干涩少泪,视物不明;阴虚火炎,虚火上犯,则白睛赤脉隐现,黑睛出现星点翳障;阴虚肺燥,则致咽干舌燥,舌红少津,脉细无力。

治法:滋阴润肺。

主方:养阴清肺汤加减。

用药:甘草、芍药、生地、薄荷、玄参、麦冬、贝母、丹皮。

外治:滴用抗生素眼药水、珍珠明目液、泪然滴眼液。

完形填空

小题1:____   

Home can be a great place for children to study.It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.

●Location (位置)

小题2:____ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the day­to­day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying.

●Keeping Things in Order

Parents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn’t using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self­respect 小题3:__     The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom.

●小题4:____

Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things done in the right way.小题5:____Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.

A.Attitude Is Everything

B.Bring Organization into Your Home

C.Here are several ways to choose a location.

D.Building a Good Home Learning EnvironmentE.Hold a can­do attitude and your child will follow your example.

F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.

G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.

多项选择题