问题 选择题

有常温下物质的量浓度均为0.1 mo/L的①氨水②NH4Cl溶液③Na2CO3溶液④NaHCO3溶液,下列说法正确的是

A.4种溶液pH的大小顺序:①>④>③>②

B.等体积的①和②溶液混合后pH>7,c(NH3·H2O)>c( NH4)

C.溶液①、③由水电离产生的c(OH ):①<③

D.溶液③、④等体积混合后,溶液中c(CO32)>c(HCO3)

答案

答案:C

A、物质的量浓度均为0.1mol·L-1的①氨水 ②NH4Cl溶液 ③Na2CO3溶液 ④NaHCO3溶液各25mL,一水合氨电离生成氢氧根离子显碱性,氯化铵溶液中铵根离子水解显酸性;碳酸根离子水解显碱性,碳酸氢根离子水解显碱性;同浓度碳酸根离子水解程度大于碳酸氢根离子水解程度,溶液碱性强;所以溶液PH大小为::①>③>④>②,故A错误;B、溶液①氨水是弱碱存在电离平衡; ②NH4Cl溶液水解显酸性,①、②等浓度等体积混合后pH>7,说明溶液中一水合氨电离程度大于铵根离子水解程度,所以c(NH4)>c(NH3·H2O),故B错误;C、①氨水是弱碱,抑制水电离,③Na2CO3溶液中CO32―水解,促进水电离,溶液①、③由水电离产生的c(OH ):①<③正确;D、溶液③、④等体积混合后,CO32―的水解大于HCO3的电离,溶液中c(CO32)<c(HCO3),D不正确。选C。

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FOUND
Black wallet with some money. Come to Room 401 in the evening.
HIKING CLUB
Join us for a 10 -mile country walk on Saturday, October 5th.
Children and dogs welcome.
Meet at the Market Square at 2 p. m. Call Jeff on 3338651 for more information.
WANTED
A 2-bedroom house in the city center
Under ¥800 a month
Call Tony at 3802692
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A club for single people looking for new friends. Ages 25-40.
ACTIVITIES: parties, meals, swimming, concerts, dances. . .
We meet every Thursday at 8 : 30 p. m. 28 Garden Street
Tel: 7026449
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Do you like to talk with people?
Do you like to write stories?
Do you want to work for a magazine?
Then come and work for us as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5558823.
1. If you have lost a black wallet, you can _______ to ask for it in the evening.
[ ]
A. call Jeff
B. go to 28 Garden Street
C. call 3802692
D. go to Room 401
2. Mr Green wants to go hiking with his children. They should meet at the Market Square _______.
[ ]
A. at 2 p. m. on October 5th
B. on Saturday morning
C. at 8:30 a. m. on October 5th
D. on Sunday morning
3. Tony needs a house _______.
[ ]
A. in the countryside
B. near the station
C. in the city center
D. next to the school
4. Who can join the Singles' Club?
[ ]
A. A 10-year-old boy.
B. A 28-year-old single man.
C. Young parents.
D. A 28-year-old married woman.
5. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better _______ for more information. 
[ ]
A. call 3338651
B. join the Hiking Club
C. call Karen
D. send an e-mail to singleclub? yahoo.
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