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问题 单项选择题

下列航海家到过亚洲的是（）

①迪亚士

②哥伦布

③达伽马

④麦哲伦

A.①②

B.③④

C.②③

D.①④

答案

参考答案：B

解析：题主要考查学生准确再现再认历史史实的能力，根据所学知识，迪亚士只到达非洲的好望角，哥伦布始终没有发现到达亚洲的新航路，①②项排除；麦哲伦到过亚洲的菲律宾，达·伽马到过亚洲的印度，③④项符合题意民，故选B项。

完形填空
完形填空。
     The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. We Chinese call it "Nian". But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster(妖怪) ?
     A long time ago, the monster Nian   1     in the mountains. It mainly ate animals which were      2    than
itself. But in winter, the animals stayed in the holes and        3       went out. It was difficult  for Nian to find
something to eat. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so        4     of Nian that they
locked their doors before evening came during winter. One day, an  old man  came to   the village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of    5   things the color red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks to make Nian   6   .
       7   a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as opened its mouth, people made
too much loud   8   and made fire. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and couldn't run any more, people killed it.
     After that, on  the  coldest  day  of  winter,   people beat  drums and gongs,  and  set off  fireworks to
celebrate the     9       of the monster Nian. They   10   red lanterns and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night. In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival.
( )1. A. living    
( )2. A. weak      
( )3. A. often      
( )4. A. excited    
( )5. A. two        
( )6. A. go away    
( )7. A. In        
( )8. A. voice      
( )9. A. successful
( )10.A. put up     		B. lived        
B. weaker      
B. usually      
B. tired        
B. second      
B. take away    
B. At          
B. noise        
B. success      
B. put away     		C. keeping    
C. strong    
C. seldom    
C. exciting  
C. three      
C. go out    
C. Of        
C. music      
C. die        
C. put off    		D. kept        
D. stronger    
D. ever        
D. afraid      
D. third      
D. take out    
D. On          
D. sound      
D. death      
D. put down    
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多项选择题

国家创新系统应发挥各方职能，包括（）。

A.企业的作用

B.跨领域合作与产业联盟

C.教育培训和社会创新

D.政府的作用
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