问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:中国是全球汽车最大消费国,国际上大量汽车制造商涌入中国汽车市场。近年来,随着科技的进步和生产效率的提高,我国汽车特别是轿车的价格呈不断下降的趋势,每年的下降幅度达两成左右。同时,汽车企业价格大战此起彼伏。材料二:国家发改委自2013年2月25日零时起,将汽、柴油价格每吨分别提高300元和290元,折算到90号汽油和0号柴油(全国平均)每升零售价格分别提高0.22元和0.25元,多个城市的汽油价格重新回到了“8元时代”。由于油价上涨,小排量汽车和电动汽车的销售前景好于大排量汽车。运用经济生活有关知识,回答下列问题:

结合材料一,分析说明我国汽车价格不断下降的原因。

答案

参考答案:

①价值决定价格。汽车生产的社会劳动生产率不断提高,价值量减少,汽车价格呈下降趋势;

②供求影响价格。国际上大量汽车制造商涌入中国汽车市场,汽车生产能力的增长开始超过需求的增长,供过于求导致价格下降;

③汽车企业为占有更多的市场份额,纷纷通过降价增强竞争力

解析:

考查我国汽车价格不断下降的原因,考生结合教材知识点即可作答,可以从价值决定价格、供求影响价格、降价的影响等角度进行作答。

完形填空

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

We come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s store. 21  we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than  22  and making a sale.

One lesson stands out in my 23  . It was shortly before Christmas. I was in eighth grade and was working evenings, straightening the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was  24   a brown torn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed and his one shoelace was torn. The little boy looked poor to me ---too poor to 25  to buy anything. He looked 26  the toy section, picked up this item and 27 , and carefully put them 28  in their place.

Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His blue eyes 29  and the dimple(酒窝) in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas 30  to buy his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his 31  and look around. He did.

After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy 32 , walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”

“How much you got?” Dad asked.

The little boy held out his hand and 33  it. His hand was creased(起皱) with 34  lines of dirt from holding his 35   too tightly. In his hand  36  two dimes, a nickel and two pennies—27 cents. The price on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98.

“That’ll just 37  it,” Dad said as he 38  the sale. Dad’s reply still 39  in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat or the single torn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a 40  .

21. A. Because                    B. Since                C. As                    D. After

22. A. survival                     B. labor                 C. hardship            D. entertainment

23. A. way                    B. mind                 C. life                   D. time

24. A. putting on           B. dressing            C. having                 D. wearing

25. A. try                            B. attempt             C. afford            D. manage

26. A. for                            B. around                 C. up                    D. over

27. A. that                    B. one                   C. it                      D. this

28. A. up                      B. away                 C. back                 D. off

29. A. opened               B. smiled           C. shone            D. looked

30. A. tree                    B. card                  C. present              D. cake

31. A. effort                 B. word                 C. time                  D. courage

32. A. car                            B. gift                   C. plane                D. section

33. A. showed               B. opened                 C. gave                 D. turned

34. A. long                   B. straight             C. wet                   D. main

35. A. toy                            B. pocket           C. hand                 D. money

36. A. lay                            B. had                   C. held                  D. laid

37. A. work                  B. cover                C. need                 D. take

38. A. took                   B. returned           C. made             D. offered 

39. A. rings                  B. stays            C. remains             D. gets

40. A. bag              B. treasure        C. package        D. thing

单项选择题