问题 解答题

在平面直角坐标系xOy中,记二次函数f(x)=x2+2x+b(x∈R)与两坐标轴有三个交点.经过三个交点的圆记为C.

(1)求实数b的取值范围;

(2)求圆C的方程;

(3)问圆C是否经过定点(其坐标与b的无关)?请证明你的结论.

答案

解:.(1)令x=0,得抛物线与y轴交点是(0,b);

令f(x)=x2+2x+b=0,

由题意b≠0且△>0,

解得b<1且b≠0.

(2)设所求圆的一般方程为x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0

令y=0得x2+Dx+F=0这与x2+2x+b=0是同一个方程,

故D=2,F=b.

令x=0得y2+Ey+F=0,方程有一个根为b,

代入得出E=﹣b﹣1.

所以圆C的方程为x2+y2+2x﹣(b+1)y+b=0.

(3)圆C必过定点,证明如下:假设圆C过定点(x0,y0)(x0,y0不依赖于b),

将该点的坐标代入圆C的方程,并变形为x02+y02+2x0﹣y0+b(1﹣y0)=0(*)

为使(*)式对所有满足b<1(b≠0)的b都成立,

必须有1﹣y0=0,结合(*)式得x02+y02+2x0﹣y0=0,

解得

经检验知,点(0,1),(﹣2,1)均在圆C上,因此圆C过定点.

完形填空
完形填空
     One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big    1  on
which it was written:Yesterday, the person who had been   2  your growth in this company passed    .
We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the   4  .
     In the beginning,they all got   5  for the death of one of their colleagues.   6    after a while they started
getting   7  to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.
     The  8  in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were   9  to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement  10  up. Everyone whispered to each other:"   11  on earth is this guy?"
     One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they   12  inside it, they   13 
became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in    14  ,  as if someone had  15  the
deepest part of their soul.
     There was a   16  inside the coffin;everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also
a sign next to the mirror that  17  : there is only one person who is 18  to set limits to your growth:IT IS
   19 !!!!!! Your life doesn't change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU
change,when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don't be afraid of   20  ; build yourself and your reality. It's the way you face life itself that makes the difference!
( )1. A. card        
( )2. A. encouraging
( )3. A. on          
( )4. A. office      
( )5. A. sad        
( )6. A. And        
( )7 .A. ready      
( )8. A. surprise    
( )9. A. admitted    
( )10. A. heated    
( )11. A. Where      
( )12. A. walked    
( )13. A. suddenly  
( )14. A. sorrow    
( )15. A. stolen    
( )16. A. 1etter    
( )17. A. wrote      
( )18. A. sure      
( )19. A. YOU        
( )20. A. punishment
B. post      
B. helping    
B. by        
B. gym        
B. excited    
B. But        
B. pleased    
B. anger      
B. forced    
B. woke      
B. What      
B. looked    
B. gradually  
B. order      
B. touched    
B. book      
B. read      
B. eager      
B. ME        
B. praises    
C. sign      
C. building  
C. away      
C. way        
C. afraid    
C. Or        
C. curious    
C. excitement
C. forbidden  
C. turned    
C. How        
C. got        
C. merely    
C. silence    
C. attacked  
C. mirror    
C. showed    
C. afraid    
C. HE        
C. changes    
D. 1etter      
D. limiting    
D. down        
D. meeting room
D. calm        
D. So          
D. serious    
D. sadness    
D. ordered    
D. kept        
D. Who        
D. turned      
D. extremely  
D. person      
D. seen        
D. appeared    
D. reflected  
D. able        
D. ITSELF      
D. blame      
单项选择题