问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者,女性,69岁。因呕吐、腹泻伴发热2天,呼吸费力2小时入院,诊断为急性胃肠炎,感染性休克,多脏器功能不全。下列对MODS病理生理描述不正确的是()

A.有特异改变

B.主要是组织水肿和炎症细胞浸润

C.细胞凋亡是可能机制之一

D.DIC是其可能损害之一

E.存在细胞病性缺氧

答案

参考答案:A

解析:MODS的病理生理与脓毒症相似,主要是组织水肿和炎症细胞浸润,而没有特异改变。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

                                My First Long Run

   Two weeks ago,I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in anger,I realized that I

wasn't going to feel any better just sitting there.Feeling abandoned andguilty,I put on my gym shoes

to get some fresh air.

    Our driveway has a slope (斜坡)that is easier just to jog downif you are lazy,takipg advantage of

gravity.Instead of stopping at theend of the slope,I decided to see if I could just jog to the end of

thestreet.1 had tried a few months ago and failed miserably,Since thatfirst attempt I had been jogging

regularly and was significantly fitter,but still very lazy.However this time around I managed to reach

thestop sign with ease and I figiired I would go a little further.

    After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upperbody was tense. To make the moveinent

easier I had to relax my body,and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.

    I kept  giving myself the excuse  to  stop. No  one  would  bedisappointed. No one would even know. But I didn't stop.I wanted tokeep going harder , better , faster , stronger. To my great surprise , I ran4. 9

km in 31 minutes. When I got back,I had tears in my eyes. I didsomething I thought I could never do.

It was the first run of my life. Since then,I have improved mystride ( 步幅 ) and time. After every run I

feel fitter, happier andmotivated to keep progressing.I love the runner's high. I normally jogbecause I

want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feelgood.

1. Why did the author feel guilty?

( No more than 9 words)

__________________________________________________________________

2. What did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago?

( No more than 11 words)

___________________________________________________________________

3.What excuses did tbe author keep giving herself to stop?

(No more than 9 words)

____________________________________________________________________

4. How is running different from jogging to the author?

( No more than 14 words)

  ____________________________________________________________________

选择题