问题 单项选择题

国务院常务会议决定从2016年5月1日起两年内,对企业职工基本养老保险单位缴费比例超过20%的省份,将缴费比例降至20%;同时也下调了失业保险总费率(个人费率不超0.5%)和住房公积金缴存比例。降低企业“两险一金”费率旨在()

①减轻企业经济负担,增强市场活力②加大财政支持,促进转移支付③增加职工现金收入,提升消费能力④完善社会保障,实现分配公平

A、①②

B、②③

C、①③

D、③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

国务院常务会议决定降低企业“两险一金”,有利于减轻企业的负担,从而增强市场活力,故①正确;材料强调降低企业的“两险一金”,但没有指出国家财政如何使用,故②与题意无关;降低企业职工的“两险一金”,会使职工减少对收入的支出,从而增加职工的现金收入,提升消费能力,故③符合题意;政府降低企业“两险一金”费率是为了降低企业的负担,增加职工的现金收入,但降低“两险一金”费率会使养老保险金额降低,不会起到实现社会公平的作用,故④不选。答案选择C。

【考点】宏观调控

单项选择题
阅读理解

My name is Amanda LaMunyon. I have Asperger’s syndrome, a form of autism (自闭症). I don’t see myself as a person with a disability. I share who I am when I paint, sing and write.

I started writing poetry because I wanted to tell people what it was like to have Asperger’s syndrome. I don’t know how my life would be different without Asperger’s, but I know I look at the world differently than most people. I’m also learning that you don’t have to be like everybody else. You just have to be confident in who you are.

I discovered I could paint when I was 7. My math teacher Mrs. Brock loved one of my paintings so much that she hung it on the wall in her bedroom. I was so encouraged by her and since then my life has changed greatly.

Soon after, people asked me to show my art for charity events. I began to donate prints of my work for charity auctions (拍卖). I was glad that I really made a difference. I learned that when you give, you receive happiness.

I think it is very important for teens to express themselves. It’s a way to know yourself more clearly. You can turn your thoughts and feelings into a piece of artwork or a poem.

For example, when you paint, colors can help you express different emotions. When you write a poem, you have to get really honest with yourself and not be afraid to write down what you feel.

Creativity makes you unique and sets you apart from others. Creative ideas also help you make your dreams come true. They help you look at things in a new way.

I hope my story helps people to believe they can overcome their challenges and achieve their dreams. I like to encourage others. I know what encouragement has meant to me.

小题1:The author mentions Mrs. Brock because she ______.

A.taught the author how to paint

B.found the author had a gift for painting

C.influenced the author’s later life greatly

D.encouraged the author to change her life小题2:The author advises teens to ______.

A.learn more about themselves

B.express themselves in art

C.show their thoughts to others

D.dream big and go for it小题3:Which of the following words can best describe the author?

A.Lucky.

B.Hardworking.

C.Positive.

D.Humorous.小题4:What would be the best title for the text?

A.Power of art

B.Happiness of giving

C.Importance of creativity

D.Wonder of encouragement