问题 选择题

如果40岁的卡波里是伯里克利时代的雅典普通公民,那么他可能

①见证民主派领袖伯里克利连任首席 * *   ②在公民大会上行使发言权和表决权

③领取参加国家政治事务的津贴          ④被选举出任“陪审法庭”的法官

A.①②③④

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③

答案

答案:A

题目分析:雅典伯利克里时期民主制进入到鼎盛阶段。雅典的普通公民会有机会看到伯利克里当选为首席 * * ,也可以参加公民大会并进行发言;参加政治活动还可以领到津贴,也可以通过抽签选举选举“陪审法庭”的法官。因此①②③④均正确。故选A。

点评:解答此题的关键在于准确把握伯利克里时期的政治制度的基本特点。雅典民主制是直接民主制,与现代民主不同,因此雅典非常鼓励每个公民积极的参与到民主政治中来。如伯利克里执政期间,为了鼓励公民积极地参政,发放观剧津贴和会议补助。此外,雅典民主制的主要机构如公民大会、五百人议事会和民众法庭相关职责也需要掌握。

阅读理解

The rules(规则,常规) in American schools

Greetings

You needn’t greet your teachers when you come into a very big class. If you are late for class, you may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.

Answering questions

Don’t talk when somebody else is speaking. If you have something to say, you have to wait. When someone is speaking, you shouldn’t interrupt him or her. If you want to answer the teacher’s questions, you may stand up and speak loudly. It’s impolite to keep quiet when your teacher asks you questions. If you don’t know the answers, you can say “I’m sorry”.

Other interesting rules

Some American schools don’t allow students to wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers. And they can’t bring any bananas to school. The school bags for the students are usually sheer (透明的), so teachers can find what’s in it easily.

小题1:If you are late for class in American schools, what should you do?

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小题2:Is it polite to talk when someone else is speaking?

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小题3:When students want to answer the teacher’s questions, what should they do?

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小题4:In some American schools, students can’t do any things. Give an example.

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小题5:Why are the students’ bags sheer in some American school?

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单项选择题