问题 单项选择题

“要寻找出一种结合形式,使它能以全部共同的力量来卫护和保障每一个结合者的人身和财富,并且由于这一结合而使每一个与全体相联合的个人又只不过是在服从自己本人,并且仍然像以往一样地自由。”上述材料论述了下列哪一观点()

A.人民主权

B.法律面前人人平等

C.社会契约论

D.天赋 * *

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

材料中主张通过“一种结合的方式”使得大家共同来防御和保护每个结合者的人身、财富和自由,实际上一种社会契约,赋予结合者以权利和义务,所以选C。ABD三项材料均未体现。

考点:启蒙运动

点评:启蒙运动是资产阶级性质的一次思想解放运动,宣扬自由平等,天赋 * * 等,反对君主专制,等级制度,为以后的资产阶级革命做了舆论的准备。与此相关的知识点如文艺复兴和宗教改革等也需要掌握。

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1] I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day. But I became invisible, absent from the conversation.

[2] The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver told us to be quiet because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends going down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a tool designed to make communication easier.

[3]Why is it that the more connected we get, ________________________ ? Every advance in communications technology is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction (互动). With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.

[4] More and more, l find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

[5] So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I' m home.

小题1: What does the author say about communications technology according to the first two paragraphs? (within 15 words)

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小题2:Which sentences in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However, I felt left out as if we were not conducting the conversation.

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小题3: Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 10 words)

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小题4: Does the author restrict (约束) his own activity to improving the situation? Give an example. How?(within 15 words)

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小题5: Translate the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

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填空题