问题 问答题 简答题

分析浮士德的人物形象。

答案

参考答案:

浮士德既是人类积极精神的象征,也是当时欧洲先进知识分子的艺术象征。从哲学层面来看,浮士德是“肯定”精神的具体形态;从道德和论理学层面来看,浮士德又是“善”的代表;从社会学的层面来看,浮士德又体现出当时先进的资产阶级思想家的某些思想与行为特征:他不满现状,渴望追求美好的理想,并不断赋之于行动。因此,也可以说,浮士德是新兴资产阶级积极精神的代表。浮士德的性格也是充满矛盾的,是一种灵与肉的矛盾,实际上是理智与情欲、进步与停滞,上升与沉沦的矛盾,是上升时期资产阶级两重性的表现,也是歌德眼中至善至恶矛盾在具体事物运动中的反映。浮士德的探索又是以悲剧而告终的。因为终极的善是难以穷尽的,而人的追求能力则是有限的。浮士德虽然厌恶那些已有生活,不断追求更高远的目标,但最终也没有得到真正的满足。因此,浮士德的悲剧,说到底是一个追求者的有限能力与终极善不可穷尽性之间矛盾的悲剧。同时,也表明着此时资产阶级思想家的历史局限性,因为当时歌德还不能对历史的发展和人类的未来得出科学的结论。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     With fluent Chinese, practiced skills(技巧) on Chinese expressions and special humor in a Beijing

accent, Dashan has become a famous name across China.

     People have always wondered how the Canadian can be so good at the Chinese language. It is

considered by many people as one of the most difficult languages in the world. But to Dashan, the great

difficulty was a piece of cake because of his deep interest, proper ways and the good environment he

made for himself.

     “Interest is the best teacher.” Deeply interested in Chinese culture, Dashan decided to study in

Beijing. When he entered the Chinese Department of Beijing University in 1988, Dashan felt like a duck

in water. Study is a hard job, no matter how much interest you have. Therefore, effective ways are

necessary. As a new student, he did study the textbooks. However, that’s not enough to learn the

Chinese language well. Dashan began to read original(原版)Chinese novels, Chinese newspapers

and even works of Deng Xiaoping. “Only the material for Chinese native readers could give me a proper

sense of the language,” he said. “What you have really learned depends on what you can use. To listen

and speak as much as possible does help.”

     To help Chinese English learners, Dashan took part in a VCD program-Travel with Dashan-to teach

daily and up-to-date English in real life situations.

1. Dashan could learn Chinese very well because of _______. 

A. his VCD program                

B. his practiced skills on Chinese expressions

C. his interest and proper ways        

D. his special humour with a Beijing accen

2. It is very difficult for most people to learn Chinese but it is _______to Dashan. 

A. a joyful thing                    

B. an easy thing

C. a difficult thing                  

D. an exciting thing

3. Dashan read the works of Deng Xiaoping because _______.

A. he liked the former leader of the government

B. he hoped to learn more information of it

C. he wanted to give himself a proper sense of Chinese  

D. they are very popular in modern times

4. The main idea of the passage is _______. 

A. how Dashan learned the Chinese language so well

B. how we can master a foreign language in a short time

C. Dashan took part in a VCD program to teach English

D. try to learn English like Dashan, and you will succeed 

单项选择题