问题 多项选择题

按照马斯洛的需要层次理论,属于缺失性需要的是()。

A、生理需要

B、尊重的需要

C、爱和归属的需要

D、安全的需要

答案

参考答案:A, C, D

解析:五种需要可以分为两级,其中生理上的需要、安全上的需要和社交上(爱和归属)的需要都属于低一级的需要,这些需要通过外部条件就可以满足;而尊重的需要和自我实现的需要是高级需要,他们是通过内部因素才能满足的。所以答案应该是ACD。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar. It worked. The cougar hesitated, ready to attack Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.

Jeb took off his jacket, grasped Tom and held him across his body, making a cross. Now the cougar’ s enemy looked even bigger, and it rose up, ready to move away, but unfortunately Tom got scared and struggled free of Jeb.

"Tom, No !" shouted his father.

But Tom broke and ran and that’ s the last thing you do with a cougar. The second Tom broke free, Jeb threw himself on the cougar, just as it jumped from the rock. They hit each other in mid-air and both fell. The cougar was on Jeb in a flash, forgetting about Tom, which was what Jeb wanted. Cougars are not as big as most people think and a determined man stands a chance, even with just his fists. As the cougar’s claws got into his left shoulder, Jeb swung his fist at its eyes and hit hard. The animal howled(吼叫)and put its head back. Jeb followed up with his other fist. Then out of the comer of his eye, Jeb saw Tom. The boy was running back to help his father.

"Knife, Tom," shouted Jeb.

The boy ran to his father’ s bag, while Jeb started shouting as well as hitting, to keep the cou-gar’s attention away from Tom. Tom got the knife and ran over to Jeb. The cougar was moving its head in and out, trying to find a way through the wall. Jeb was making out of his arms. Tom swung with the knife, into the cougar’ s back. It howled horribly and ran off into the mountains.

Which of the following happened first()

A. The cougar jumped from the rock.

B. Tom struggled free of his father.

C. Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.

D. Jeb held Tom across his body.