问题 单项选择题

对世界观、方法论、哲学三者之间关系说法表述正确的是()

①哲学是世界观与方法论的统一

②要有世界观和方法论就必须学习哲学

③不同的哲学,世界观和方法论不同

④科学的世界观决定科学的方法论,二者构成哲学

A.①③

B.②③

C.③④

D.②④

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

本题考查世界观方法论和哲学之间的关系。哲学是关于世界观的学说,是系统化理论化的世界观,故观②点是错误的;是世界观和方法论的统一。故①对;世界观和方法论是同一个问题的两个方面,两者不可分割,世界观决定方法论。世界观和哲学都有正确和错误之分。故④的观点错误,综述选A

考点:本题考查世界观方法论和哲学之间的关系。

阅读理解

He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the rescue workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave, carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there ever since.

But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing stories about a great aunt named Maria Panula, 42, who had sailed on the Titanic for America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer had gathered, Maria gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children -- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino, from whom she had become separated during the final minutes of the crossing. "We thought they were all lost in the sea," says Schleifer.

Now, using the teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have compared the DNA from the unknown child with those collected from members of five families who lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees no need for a new grave. "He belongs to the people of Halifax," says Schleifer. "They've taken care of him for 100 years."

小题1:The baby travelled on the Titanic with his_______.

A.mother

B.parents

C.aunt

D.relatives小题2:What is probably the boy's last name?

A.Schleiferi

B.Eino.

C.Magda.

D.Panula.小题3:Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave on Nov. 5  _______.

A.1912

B.1954

C.2012

D.2004小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word recover?

A.uncover

B.find

C.bury

D.gather小题5:This text is mainly about how______________.

A.the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic

B.the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia

C.people found out who the unknown baby was

D.people took care of the unknown baby for 100 years

单项选择题