路易十六在狱中阅读了启蒙思想家的著作后感叹道：“原来是伏尔泰_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

路易十六在狱中阅读了启蒙思想家的著作后感叹道：“原来是伏尔泰和卢梭毁了法国！”这主要是因为：（）

A.伏尔泰和卢梭的思想推动了法国大革命

B.启蒙运动的高潮在法国

C.路易十六反对启蒙思想家的主张

D.理性主义深入法国人心

答案

参考答案：A

解析：

材料强调了伏尔泰、卢梭为法国资产阶级革命做了思想准备，推动了革命的发展胜利；故选A。B项错误，材料并非关注启蒙运动的地点；C项错误，材料主要指的是启蒙运动的影响；D项错误，材料并未体现。因此BCD三项皆不符合史实。

考点：启蒙运动

点评：启蒙运动是17—18世纪资产阶级性质的一次思想解放运动，主张用理性的阳光驱散现实的黑暗。宣扬自由平等，天赋 * * 等，反对君主专制，等级制度，为以后的资产阶级革命做了舆论的准备。与此相关的知识点如文艺复兴和宗教改革等也需要掌握。

完形填空

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
After 42-year-old guy Tom had quitted his job, he began to make up his mind to become a freelance (self-employed) writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not．He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n) 21 typewriter and settled down to work．
After a year or so, however, Tom began to 22 himself．He found it was difficult to earn his living by 23 what he wrote．But Tom determined to put his dream to the test — 24 it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 25 ．This is the shadowland of hope, and 26 with a dream must learn to live there．
One day Tom got a call, “We need a(n) 27 , and we’re paying $6,000 a year．” $6,000 was 28 money in 1960．It would enable Tom to get a nice apartment, a used car and more． 29 , he could write on the side． 30 the dollars were dancing in Tom’s head, something 31 his senses．He had dreamed of being a 32 — full time．“Thanks, but no,” Tom said 33 ．“I’m going to stick it out and write．”
After Tom got off the phone, he 34 everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents．Tom put the cans and cents into a 35 bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far．”
　　Finally his work was 36 in 1970．Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that 37 writers ever experience．The shadows had turned into limelight．
　　Then one day, Tom 38 a box filled with things he had owned years before． 39 was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents．Suddenly he 40 himself working in that cold storage room．It reminds Tom, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland．

D．appreciating

D．Even though

C．perspiration

B．pulled apart

C．pulled back

D．pulled down

单项选择题

正常腮腺的声像图是( )

A．表面为整齐平滑的边缘

B．腺体为光点,分布均匀的低回声区

C．低回声区内可见一平行强回声光带,为腮腺主导管

D．以上都对

E．以上都不对