问题 单项选择题

2015年8月20日煤焦钢产业大会开幕式在杭州举行。交通银行首席经济学家连平在主题演讲中预计,今年经济运行前低后稳,二、三、四季度GDP同比增速分别为7%、7.1%和7.2%,全年GDP增速在7.1%左右。初步预计,2015年财政收入将增长7.5%左右,达到150700亿元左右;2015年财政支出将增长9.4%左右,达到168100亿元左右。上述材料表明()

①财政收入是影响GDP增长的重要因素

②经济发展水平是影响财政收入的基础性因素

③我国财政收支处于最佳状态

④财政收入的规模决定财政支出的规模

A、②③

B、①④

C、②④

D、③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

【考点】影响财政收入的因素

【分析】本题考查国家财政的知识。通过审题干材料可知,“预计全年GDP增速在7.1%左右,2015年财政收入将增长7.5%左右,财政支出将增长9.4%左右”,这表明经济发展水平是影响财政收入的基础性因素,财政收入是财政支出的基础,②④正确且符合题意,①不选。财政收支的最佳状态是财政收支平衡,而2015年的财政支出大于收入,③说法错误,排除。本题选C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Everyone should visit a lighthouse at least once.

     The most important reasons for such a visit is to realize how our ancestors (祖先) battled nature with

the basic tools they had. They had only basic ways of creating light, and yet they found a way of using

this simple technology in isolated (孤零零的) places to save ships from hitting rocks.

     Secondly, visiting lighthouses will help us to understand the lives of lighthouse keepers. By their very

nature, lighthouses were built on some rocks of cliffs. Thus, the lighthouse keepers often lived lonely lives.

To walk around their small home, and imagine the angry storm outside beating against the walls, is to take

a step towards understanding the lives they had.

     The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses

were built in out-of-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day, this very isolation has a natural

beauty that many people will love to experience. Therefore, with the gentle waves touching all round the

lighthouse, the visitor is likely to think it is a world preferable to the busy and noisy modern life.

     Another reason for considering a visit is that the lighthouses themselves can be very attractive buildings.

Mankind could often not be content just to put up a basic structure, but felt the need, even in such an isolated

place, to build with an artistic touch. The result is a view for tired eyes to enjoy.

     Finally, lighthouses have a romantic attraction, summed up by the image of the oil-skin coated keeper

climbing his winding stairs to take care of the light to warn ships and save lives.

1. What is the reason to look back into the past of a lighthouse?

A. To escape from the busy and noisy city.

B. To look for the tools used by our ancestors.

C. To experience the natural beauty of a lighthouse.

D. To learn about the living condition of lighthouse keepers.

2. The underlined phrase "out-of-the-way" in Paragraph 4 means _______.

A. far-away

B. dangerous

C. ancient

D. secret

3. Lighthouses were often built with an artistic touch _______.

A. to attract visitors

B. to guide passing ships

C. to give a pleasant sight

D. to remember lighthouse keepers

4. How many reasons are mentioned for a visit to lighthouse?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

判断题