问题 问答题 论述题

自由贸易区通常指两个以上的国家或地区,通过签订自由贸易协定,相互取消绝大部分货物的关税和非关税壁垒,取消绝大多数服务部门的市场准入限制,开放投资,从而促进商品、服务和资本、技术、人员等生产要素的自由流动,实现优势互补,促进共同发展。它也用来形容一国国内,一个或多个消除了关税和贸易配额、并且对经济的行政干预较小的区域。2013年8月22日经国务院正式批准设立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区,于9月29日正式挂牌成立。(上海)自由贸易试验区肩负着对内市场化改革,对外市场开放,为全面深化改革和进一步扩大开放,探索新途径、积累新经验的重任。结合材料,用发展社会主义市场经济的知识分析批准建立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的合理性。

答案

参考答案:

①市场经济是市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的经济,市场能够通过价格机制和竞争机制,促进资源的有效利用和生产的发展。建立“自贸区”,充分发挥市场的作用,促进国家宏观调控的完善,对全面推动我国的改革开放,完善社会主义市场经济体制,促进经济发展,具有重要的意义;

②是贯彻落实科学发展观的重要举措,“自贸区”的建立,能够为我国的发展探索新途径、积累新经验,更深刻的把握发展规律,加快形成符合科学发展要求的发展方式和体制机制;

③是积极主动应对经济全球化的重大策略,“自贸区”的建立,有利于进一步扩大对外开放,更好地利用“两个市场、两种资源”,将“引进来”和“走出去”相结合,对进一步全面提高我国的对外开放水平,促进我国的社会主义现代化建设具有重要意义。

解析:本题要求结合材料一,用发展社会主义市场经济的知识分析批准建立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的合理性。本题主要是针对某一“做法”或某一“事件”有什么意义来设问,回答这种设问的题目时,首先要明确是经济意义、还是政治意义、或者是经济政治意义。其次答案要点要紧紧结合所学的知识点和题目所提供的材料(抓住材料中的关键词、关键句),有些题目作答时还必须结合党和国家提出的最新精神。设问是回答用发展社会主义市场经济的知识分析批准建立中国(上海)自由贸易试验区的合理性,我们要结合材料,选准角度,从市场能够通过价格机制和竞争机制,促进资源的有效利用和生产的发展,是贯彻落实科学发展观的重要举措,是积极主动应对经济全球化的重大策略等知识点来展开。市场调节与宏观调控、科学发展观、提高开放型经济发展水平

阅读理解

To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.

Common sense is not all that common.

Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?

These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.

Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”

And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?

1. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?

A. To search for truth.                    B. To achieve one’s ideal

C. To make fun of others’mistakes.          D. To criticize others for one’s own error.

2.According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?

A.Doing things his own way.

B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.

C.Making as few mistakes as possible.

D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.

3.Which of the following is N0T based on common sense?

A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.

B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.

C.A company’s next move follows a good plan.

D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.

4. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?

A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.

B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.

C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.

D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.

5. What would be the best title for his passage?

A. A Mirror of Human Nature            B. To Blame or to Forgive

C. A Mark of Maturity                  D. Truth or Excuse

单项选择题