问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读下列材料

材料一:

《路德的九十五条论纲》摘录

27.他们宣传说,当钱币扔在钱柜里叮当作响的时候,灵魂即会应声飞入天堂。

28.很显然,当钱币投入钱柜中叮当作响的时候,增加的只是利得心和贪欲心。至于代祷之是否有效,完全只能以上帝的意旨为转移。

36.每一个基督教徒,只要自己感觉到真诚悔罪,就是不购买赎罪券,也同样可以得赦罪或全部免罚。

材料二:

加尔文《基督教原理》摘录

救恩对于某一些人是白白赐予,对于另一些人则是无由达到的,这一件事很显然的是由于神的旨意。

上帝的恩典并不是毫无分别地把得救的指望赐给所有的人,却是将救恩赐予某些人。

根据圣经的清楚教训,我们敢肯定地说,由于上帝的永久而不改变的安排,他早已按照自己的意旨,决定了要将谁接入他的救恩中,并将谁贬入灭亡。

材料三:

图片圣巴托洛缪之夜(1572年8月23日)

材料一反映了路德怎样的主张和要求?

答案

参考答案:

主张“因信称义”,只有内心信仰虔诚,才能获得上帝的拯救;反对“赎罪券”得救。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

                                                                    Life in 2060

     Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about fifty years from now. Of

course, things have changed and life is very different.

     Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as

it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the

beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is

provided for entertainment of young and old.

     What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir

(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many

foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green

plants.

     Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,

most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer

destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

     Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible

to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

     People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the

number of animals decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our

bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get

rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

     Such would be our life in 2060.

1. When was the passage written? ( no more than 5 words)

                                                                               

2. According to the passage, what does each room of the hotels have on the moon? (no more than 8

words)    

                                                                                  

3. What will people eat then according to the passage? (no more than 5 words)

                                                                                 

4. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060? (no more than 7 words)

                                                                                 

多项选择题