问题 问答题 简答题

简述毒性噬菌体和温和性噬菌体之间的异同。

答案

参考答案:

毒性噬菌体是指侵入宿主细胞后进行复制增殖,导致宿主细胞裂解的噬菌体。温和噬菌体是指侵入宿主细胞后随宿主细胞的生长繁殖而传代下去,一般不引起宿主细胞裂解的噬菌体。它们之间最本质的区别是毒性噬菌体引起宿主细胞裂解,而温和噬菌体一般不引起宿主细胞裂解。温和噬菌体既可在受到理化因子的刺激诱发成为毒性噬菌体,也可以自行消失,使宿主细胞成为非溶源性细胞,还可以使宿主细胞具有免疫性。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Hector is always busy at work. But next month he is      l      a long vacation. He is going to China
   2     his sister. They are going to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are staying there for
    3     two weeks. They have some Chinese friends there,     4    they are also visiting them. Then they're
going to Hangzhou to have a     5     the West Lake. They're going sightseeing and     6     the beautiful
gardens there. They are planning to stay for a week.      7     they are going to Mount Tai in Shandong.
They are going hiking in the     8     . Five or six days later they'll     9      to  New York. Then they will
    l0    go on with the busy work.
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( )8. A. mountains
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( )10. A. need    
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D. keeping    
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