问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

【背景资料】某5层砖混结构宿舍楼,7度抗震设防。墙厚240mm,墙长48m,宽12m,实际地质情况为西部地基土为中偏高压缩性土,而东部较坚硬。因紧邻该建筑的东侧建有同类型的房屋,并具有详细的地质勘察资料,故建设方省去了地质勘察,要求设计院按该地质勘察资料确定地基承载力。在房屋报建时因无地质资料,未获审批,后不得不补做了勘察,但此时基础已施工完成。施工方为了赶工期,新招进一劳务作业队伍进行墙体砌筑,发现砌筑砂浆层饱满度为75%,皮数砖同缝,多处转角和纵横墙丁字相交处的施工临时洞口处留直槎等情况,当房屋建至5层,墙面开始出现少量细微裂纹,随后逐步发展为裂缝,且不断增多。

请根据上述背景资料完成以下选项。

砌体施工时,不得在下列墙体或部位上留设脚手眼的是()。

A.100mm厚度的砖墙

B.宽度小于1m的窗间墙

C.砖砌体门窗洞口两侧200mm

D.梁或梁垫下及其左右500mm范围

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解

.

Are you carrying too much on your back to school? Lots of kids of your age are. Not only are students in China suffering from the problem, but kids in the United States are puzzled by heavy school bags.

Experts are starting to worry that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them. It is hard for me to get up the stairs with my bag because it's so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.

Rick is among the students who have regular backpacks(背包) with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, getting up stairs and buses with them is still a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.

   But how much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin back doctor, said kids under 4th grade should stay with 10 percent, but it’s also important that older kids don’t go beyond (超出) 15 percent, because their bones are still growing.

Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. Kids are losing their balance and falling down with these backpacks, he said.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell kids to only take home library books they will be reading in the evening. Some teachers are using worksheets (作业单 ) or thin workbooks for students to take home.

One of the best answers is, as some kids suggest, to have no homework at all!

60. According to experts, a primary student in Grade 6, who is 40 kilograms, should carry a bag   weighing ______ kilograms at most.

A. 4       B.6       C.8      D.10

61. As school bags are too heavy for younger students to carry, they ______.

A. show no interest in studying at school.

B. often fall ill

C. are having back and neck problems

D. usually ask their parents for help

62. The author wrote the passage to _____.

A. seek(寻找) ways to solve the problem of heavy bags

B. appeal (呼吁) to teachers for caring for the students

C. criticize(批评) the government for having done nothing to help students

D. tell us that heavy bags are bad for students’ health

63. Parents and teachers are starting to tell kids to take home only library books they will be   reading in the evening to ______.

A. make students more interested in reading than watching TV

B. give them more free time to play

C. make their bags easier to carry

D. let them sleep early at night

多项选择题